You were hired by Mr. Juan Dela Cruz to prepare his sari-sari store’s Statement of Financial Position. In order to prepare the statement, you identified the following assets and liabilities of Mr. Dela Cruz: a. His sari-sari store has cash deposited in a bank account amounting to P50,000 b. His sari-sari store had a lot of uncollected sales from customers amounting to P75,000 c. The total amount of inventory left inside the store is P30,000 d. He already paid one year’s rent in advance amounting to P12,000 e. The value of all the company’s furniture amounted to P100,000 f. He bought merchandise from his supplier amounting to P25,000 and the supplier agreed that payment can be made 2 months after. g. Salaries Payable for his one employee totaled P5,000 h. The sari-sari store had outstanding liabilities to utility companies amounting to P3,000 i. He had a loan from the bank amounting to P50,000 to be paid in 3 years
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
You were hired by Mr. Juan Dela Cruz to prepare his sari-sari store’s
a. His sari-sari store has cash deposited in a bank account amounting to P50,000
b. His sari-sari store had a lot of uncollected sales from customers amounting to P75,000
c. The total amount of inventory left inside the store is P30,000
d. He already paid one year’s rent in advance amounting to P12,000
e. The value of all the company’s furniture amounted to P100,000
f. He bought merchandise from his supplier amounting to P25,000 and the supplier agreed that payment can be made 2 months after.
g. Salaries Payable for his one employee totaled P5,000
h. The sari-sari store had outstanding liabilities to utility companies amounting to P3,000
i. He had a loan from the bank amounting to P50,000 to be paid in 3 years
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