You want to use a microscope to study the structure of a mitochondrion about 1.00 um in size. To be able to observe small details within the mitochondrion, you want to use a wavelength of 0.0500 nm. If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the momentum p of a photon? p = kg-m/s If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the energy E of a photon? E = If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the momentum pe of an electron? Pe = kg-m/s If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the velocity v of an electron? v = m/s If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the kinetic energy K of an electron? K = What advantage do your calculations suggest electrons have compared to photons? O An electron's charge allows it to attach to observed particles, whereas a photon's electric neutrality prevents it from moving close enough to the observed particles to keep them in focus. O To obtain the same level of resolution, electrons require multiple orders of magnitude less energy than do photons. O Using photons with a microscope distorts the image due to the relativistic effect of length contraction, whereas using electrons does not shrink the image, because their speed is only about a tenth the speed of light. O Electrons can provide a clearer image than photons at the same magnification because their momenta impact observed particles less than photons' momenta.

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You want to use a microscope to study the structure of a mitochondrion about 1.00 um in size. To be able to observe small
details within the mitochondrion, you want to use a wavelength of 0.0500 nm.
If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the
momentum p of a photon?
p =
kg-m/s
If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the
energy E of a photon?
E =
If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie
wavelength, what is the momentum p. of an electron?
Pe =
kg-m/s
If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie
wavelength, what is the velocity v of an electron?
v =
m/s
If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie
wavelength, what is the kinetic energy K of an electron?
K =
What advantage do your calculations suggest electrons
have compared to photons?
O An electron's charge allows it to attach to observed
particles, whereas a photon's electric neutrality
prevents it from moving close enough to the
observed particles to keep them in focus.
O To obtain the same level of resolution, electrons
require multiple orders of magnitude less energy than
do photons.
O Using photons with a microscope distorts the image
due to the relativistic effect of length contraction,
whereas using electrons does not shrink the image,
because their speed is only about a tenth the speed
of light.
O Electrons can provide a clearer image than photons at
the same magnification because their momenta
impact observed particles less than
photons' momenta.
Transcribed Image Text:You want to use a microscope to study the structure of a mitochondrion about 1.00 um in size. To be able to observe small details within the mitochondrion, you want to use a wavelength of 0.0500 nm. If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the momentum p of a photon? p = kg-m/s If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the energy E of a photon? E = If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the momentum p. of an electron? Pe = kg-m/s If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the velocity v of an electron? v = m/s If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the kinetic energy K of an electron? K = What advantage do your calculations suggest electrons have compared to photons? O An electron's charge allows it to attach to observed particles, whereas a photon's electric neutrality prevents it from moving close enough to the observed particles to keep them in focus. O To obtain the same level of resolution, electrons require multiple orders of magnitude less energy than do photons. O Using photons with a microscope distorts the image due to the relativistic effect of length contraction, whereas using electrons does not shrink the image, because their speed is only about a tenth the speed of light. O Electrons can provide a clearer image than photons at the same magnification because their momenta impact observed particles less than photons' momenta.
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