You want to buy a washing machine, and a salesperson tells you that the mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are equal. You research the repair costs. The mean repair cost of 20 Model A washing machines is $211. Assume the population standard deviation is $20. The mean repair cost of 21 Model B washing machines is $222. Assume the population standard deviation is $25. At a = 0.01, can you reject the salesperson's claim? Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e). (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha. What is the claim? O A. The mean repair cost for Model A is greater than Model B. O B. The mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are different. O C. The mean repair cost for Model A is less than Model B. D. The mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are equal. Let u, be the mean repair cost for Model A and let u, be the mean repair cost for Model B. What are Ho and H,? O A. Ho: H1 H2 VE. Họ: H1 = H2 O D. Ho: H1 +2 OF. Ho: H1 >H2 Ha: H1 = 2 (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). The critical value(s) is/are -2.58, 2.58 . (Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) What is/are the rejection region(s)? Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box(es) within your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) VA z< - 2.58 , z> 2.58 B. z<

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**Educational Text on Hypothesis Testing**

You want to purchase a washing machine, and a salesperson claims that the mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are equal. After researching, you find that the mean repair cost for 20 Model A washing machines is $211, with a population standard deviation of $20. For 21 Model B machines, the mean repair cost is $222, with a population standard deviation of $25. With a significance level (α) of 0.01, can you reject the salesperson's claim? Assume random, independent samples with normally distributed populations. Follow parts (a) through (e).

**(a) Identify the Claim and State \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \)**

What is the claim?

- **A.** The mean repair cost for Model A is greater than Model B.
- **B.** The mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are different.
- **C.** The mean repair cost for Model A is less than Model B.
- **D.** The mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are equal. (Selected)

Let \( \mu_1 \) be the mean repair cost for Model A and \( \mu_2 \) be the mean repair cost for Model B. What are \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \)?

- **A.** \( H_0: \mu_1 < \mu_2 \)  
  \( H_a: \mu_1 \geq \mu_2 \)
  
- **B.** \( H_0: \mu_1 \leq \mu_2 \)  
  \( H_a: \mu_1 > \mu_2 \)
  
- **C.** \( H_0: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2 \)  
  \( H_a: \mu_1 < \mu_2 \)
  
- **D.** \( H_0: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2 \)  
  \( H_a: \mu_1 = \mu_2 \)
  
- **E.** \( H_0: \mu_1 = \mu_2 \) (Selected)  
  \( H_a: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2 \)
  
- **F.** \( H_0: \mu_1 > \mu_
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Text on Hypothesis Testing** You want to purchase a washing machine, and a salesperson claims that the mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are equal. After researching, you find that the mean repair cost for 20 Model A washing machines is $211, with a population standard deviation of $20. For 21 Model B machines, the mean repair cost is $222, with a population standard deviation of $25. With a significance level (α) of 0.01, can you reject the salesperson's claim? Assume random, independent samples with normally distributed populations. Follow parts (a) through (e). **(a) Identify the Claim and State \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \)** What is the claim? - **A.** The mean repair cost for Model A is greater than Model B. - **B.** The mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are different. - **C.** The mean repair cost for Model A is less than Model B. - **D.** The mean repair costs for Model A and Model B are equal. (Selected) Let \( \mu_1 \) be the mean repair cost for Model A and \( \mu_2 \) be the mean repair cost for Model B. What are \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \)? - **A.** \( H_0: \mu_1 < \mu_2 \) \( H_a: \mu_1 \geq \mu_2 \) - **B.** \( H_0: \mu_1 \leq \mu_2 \) \( H_a: \mu_1 > \mu_2 \) - **C.** \( H_0: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2 \) \( H_a: \mu_1 < \mu_2 \) - **D.** \( H_0: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2 \) \( H_a: \mu_1 = \mu_2 \) - **E.** \( H_0: \mu_1 = \mu_2 \) (Selected) \( H_a: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2 \) - **F.** \( H_0: \mu_1 > \mu_
### Statistical Analysis: Hypothesis Testing

**Rejection Region(s) Selection:**
Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box(es) within your choice.  
*(Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

- **A.** \( z < -2.58, \, z > 2.58 \) ✓
- **B.** \( z < \square \) 
- **C.** \( z > \square \)

---

**c) Find the standardized test statistic \( z \) for \( \mu_1 - \mu_2 \):**

\[ z = -1.56 \]
*(Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

---

**d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below:**

- **A.** Reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is in a rejection region. 
- **B.** Reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is not in a rejection region. 
- **C.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is in a rejection region.
- **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is not in a rejection region. ✓

---

**e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim:**

At the \(\square \%\) significance level, there is \(\square\) evidence to \(\bigtriangledown\) the claim that the mean repair costs for Model A are \(\bigtriangledown\) the mean repair costs for Model B.

---

This tutorial guides the reader through the process of hypothesis testing, specifically focusing on determining rejection regions and interpreting standardized test statistics in relation to null and alternative hypotheses.
Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Analysis: Hypothesis Testing **Rejection Region(s) Selection:** Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box(es) within your choice. *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)* - **A.** \( z < -2.58, \, z > 2.58 \) ✓ - **B.** \( z < \square \) - **C.** \( z > \square \) --- **c) Find the standardized test statistic \( z \) for \( \mu_1 - \mu_2 \):** \[ z = -1.56 \] *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)* --- **d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below:** - **A.** Reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is in a rejection region. - **B.** Reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is not in a rejection region. - **C.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is in a rejection region. - **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \). The standardized test statistic is not in a rejection region. ✓ --- **e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim:** At the \(\square \%\) significance level, there is \(\square\) evidence to \(\bigtriangledown\) the claim that the mean repair costs for Model A are \(\bigtriangledown\) the mean repair costs for Model B. --- This tutorial guides the reader through the process of hypothesis testing, specifically focusing on determining rejection regions and interpreting standardized test statistics in relation to null and alternative hypotheses.
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