You walk for 6.44 km with at a constant velocity of 2.55 m/s due west, turn around, and then walk with an average velocity of 0.495 m/s due east. From your starting point to your destination, your overall average velocity is 1.27 m/s due west. During the trip, how far east did you walk?
You walk for 6.44 km with at a constant velocity of 2.55 m/s due west, turn around, and then walk with an average velocity of 0.495 m/s due east. From your starting point to your destination, your overall average velocity is 1.27 m/s due west. During the trip, how far east did you walk?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
You walk for 6.44 km with a constant velocity of 2.55 m/s due west, turn around, and then walk with an average velocity of 0.495 m/s due east. From your starting point to your destination, your overall average velocity is 1.27 m/s due west. During the trip, how far east did you walk?
**Explanation:**
There are a number of issues to think about in this problem:
1. **Average Velocity**: The average velocity is the displacement, from the initial point to the final point, divided by the total time.
2. **Equation Set-Up**: Set up an equation for the average velocity in terms of the initial and final positions and the total time.
3. **Time Calculation**: You can find the time it takes to walk west from the distance and velocity.
4. **Expression Substitution**: You will need to substitute expressions for the velocity of each segment into the expression for the average velocity.
5. **Watch Signs**: Be careful with the signs of positions and velocities.
6. **Unit Conversions**: Ensure all units are properly converted and consistent.
**Key Points to Consider:**
- Calculate the time taken for each leg of the journey using \( \text{time} = \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{velocity}} \).
- Combine these times to get the total time.
- Use the total displacement and the total time to compute the average velocity.
- Substitute back to solve for the required distance walked east.
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