You threw a tennis ball from a balcony 4.1 m above the ground upward at 45 degrees above horizontal with an initial speed of 4.0 m/s. What was the magnitude of the total final velocity?
You threw a tennis ball from a balcony 4.1 m above the ground upward at 45 degrees above horizontal with an initial speed of 4.0 m/s. What was the magnitude of the total final velocity?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
Related questions
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
![**Physics Problem: Calculating the Magnitude of Final Velocity**
**Problem Statement:**
You threw a tennis ball from a balcony 4.1 meters above the ground upward at an angle of 45 degrees above horizontal with an initial speed of 4.0 meters per second. What was the magnitude of the total final velocity?
**Detailed Breakdown:**
1. **Initial Conditions:**
- Height of the balcony: 4.1 meters above the ground
- Launch angle: 45 degrees above the horizontal
- Initial speed: 4.0 meters per second
2. **Calculating the Initial Velocity Components:**
- Horizontal component (\(v_{0x}\)): \(v_{0x} = v_0 \cdot \cos(\theta)\)
\[
v_{0x} = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 2.83 \, \text{m/s}
\]
- Vertical component (\(v_{0y}\)): \(v_{0y} = v_0 \cdot \sin(\theta)\)
\[
v_{0y} = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 2.83 \, \text{m/s}
\]
3. **Vertical Motion Analysis:**
- Use the kinematic equation for vertical motion:
\[
y = v_{0y}t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2
\]
where \( y \) is the displacement (4.1 m), \( v_{0y} \) is the initial vertical velocity (2.83 m/s), \( a \) is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s²), and \( t \) is the time of flight.
4. **Solving for Time of Flight:**
- Solving the quadratic equation:
\[
4.1 = 2.83t - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9e60ae64-4458-4b89-bb0e-7dd9dd5dc5fe%2Fa95f53bb-112c-4b5d-aba6-100b8cf0133f%2Fxjs5pnj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem: Calculating the Magnitude of Final Velocity**
**Problem Statement:**
You threw a tennis ball from a balcony 4.1 meters above the ground upward at an angle of 45 degrees above horizontal with an initial speed of 4.0 meters per second. What was the magnitude of the total final velocity?
**Detailed Breakdown:**
1. **Initial Conditions:**
- Height of the balcony: 4.1 meters above the ground
- Launch angle: 45 degrees above the horizontal
- Initial speed: 4.0 meters per second
2. **Calculating the Initial Velocity Components:**
- Horizontal component (\(v_{0x}\)): \(v_{0x} = v_0 \cdot \cos(\theta)\)
\[
v_{0x} = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 2.83 \, \text{m/s}
\]
- Vertical component (\(v_{0y}\)): \(v_{0y} = v_0 \cdot \sin(\theta)\)
\[
v_{0y} = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 4.0 \, \text{m/s} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 2.83 \, \text{m/s}
\]
3. **Vertical Motion Analysis:**
- Use the kinematic equation for vertical motion:
\[
y = v_{0y}t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2
\]
where \( y \) is the displacement (4.1 m), \( v_{0y} \) is the initial vertical velocity (2.83 m/s), \( a \) is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s²), and \( t \) is the time of flight.
4. **Solving for Time of Flight:**
- Solving the quadratic equation:
\[
4.1 = 2.83t - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON