You shine a laser on a plastic prism made from an unknown material and measure the angles relative to the normal that the light takes both inside and outside the medium. You make a plot of sin Oinside versus sin Ooutside for the plastic object and calculate the slope of best-fit line of your plot to be 0.80000 + 0.0128. What is the index of refraction of the plastic object? (
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- A beaker with a mirrored bottom is filled with a liquid whose index of refraction is nliq = 2.37. A light ray from air strikes the top surface of the liquid at an incident angle θin = 72.9° from the normal line to the liquid surface, as shown in the figure. What is the refraction angleθ1 of the light ray as it enters the liquid (in degrees; remember to use the scientific notation of numbers)?F: (a) In figure below, a beam of monochromatic light reflects and refracts at point A on the interface between material 1 with index of refraction n₁ = 1.77 and material 2 with index of refraction n₂ = 1.33. The incident beam makes an angle of 50° with the interface. What is the angle of reflection at point A? What is the angle of refraction there? (b) What is the angle of reflection at point B? What is the angle of refraction there? 50° e, ie A 18 721 Tho no ng Air A| 8₂0Three sheets of plastic have unknown indices of refraction. Sheet 1 is placed on top of sheet 2, and a laser beam is directed onto the sheets from above so that it strikes the interface at an angle of 26.6deg with the normal. The refracted beam in sheet 2 makes an angle of 31.4deg with the normal. The experiment is repeated with sheet 3 on top of sheet 2 and, with the same angle of incidence, the refracted beam makes an angle of 36.8deg with the normal. If the experiment is repeated again with sheet 1 on top of sheet 3, what is the expected angle of refraction in sheet 3? Assume the same angle of incidence.
- In the figure, a light ray in air is incident on a flat layer of material 2 that has an index of refraction n₂ = 2.7. Beneath material 2 is material 3 with an index of refraction n3. The ray is incident on the air-material 2 interface at the Brewster angle for that interface. The ray of light refracted into material 3 happens to be incident on the material 2-material 3 interface at the Brewster angle for that interface. What is the value of n3? Number Units 09₂ Air ng ngThe figure below shows the path of a beam of light through several layers with different indices of refraction. (Assume n 1.08.) n = 1,60 n = 1.40 n = 1.20 (a) If 0, = 20.0°, what is the angle 0, of the emerging beam? (b) What is the smallest incident angle 0, to have total internal reflection at the surface between the medium with n = 1.20 and the medium with n. = 1.08?Air has an index of refraction of 1.00. Water has an index of refraction of 1.33. Consider a pool of water that is perfectly calm and 3.21 meters deep. A ray of light (or a laser beam, if you like) enters the water, refracts, and ultimately hits the bottom of the pool. Find the distance between the point where the light enters the water and the point where the light hits the bottom of the pool if the angle between the ray in air and the surface of the pool is 46.4 degrees. Answer in meters.
- A ray of light crosses the boundary between some substance with n = 1.54 and air, going from the substance into air. If the angle of incidence is 29◦ what is the angle of refraction? Calculate to 1decimal.(a) A small light fixture on the bottom of a swimming pool is 0.86 m below the surface. The light emerging from the still water forms a circle on the water surface. What is the diameter of this circle? (Give your answer, in m, to at least two decimal places.) m (b) What If? If a 1.58 cm thick layer of oil (noil 1.35) is spread uniformly over the surface of the water, what is the diameter of the circle of light emerging from the swimming pool? (Give your answer, in m, to at least two decimal places.) m =Part (b) Numerically, what is the angle in degrees? θ2= Part (c) Write an expression for the reflection angle ψ, with respect to the surface. ψ = Part (d) Numerically, what is this angle in degrees? ψ =
- A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths is incident on a slab of quartz at an angle of incidence of 44.20°. The index of refraction of quartz is 1.455 at 660 nm (red light), and its index of refraction is 1.468 at 410 nm (violet light). Find the dispersion of the slab, which is defined as the difference in the angles of refraction for the two wavelengths.A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of θ1 = 29 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33. Write an expression for the reflection angle ψ, with respect to the surface.Three sheets of plastic have unknown indices of refraction.Sheet 1 is placed on top of sheet 2, and a laser beam is directed unto the sheets from above so that it strikes the interface at an angle of 26.5 degrees with the normal. The refracted beam in sheet 2 makes an angle of 31.7 degrees with the normal. The experiment is repeated with sheet 3 on top of sheet 2, and with the same angle of incidence, the refracted beam makes an angle of 36.7 degrees with the normal. If the experiment is repeated again with sheet 1 on top of sheet 3, determine the expected angle of refraction in sheet 3?. Assume the same angle of incidence.