You run a mail-order firm, selling upscale clothing. You are considering replacing your manual ordering system with a computerized system to make your operations more efficient and to increase sales. • The computerized system will cost $ 10 million to install and =$ 500,000 to operate each year. It will replace a manual order system that costs $ 1.5 million to operate each year. • The system is expected to last 10 years and will have no salvage value at the end of the period • The computerized system is expected to increase annual revenues from $5 million to $ 8 million for the next 10 years • The cost of goods sold is expected to remain at 50% of revenues • The tax rate is 40% • As a result of the computerized system, the firm will be able to cut its inventory from 50% of revues to 25% of revues immediately. There is no change expected in the other working capital components. The cost of capital is 8%. a. What is your expected cash flow today? b. what are the expected incremental annual cash flows form computerizing the system? c. What is the time-weighted cash flows on this investment?

You run a mail-order firm, selling upscale clothing. You are considering replacing your manual ordering system with a computerized system to make your operations more efficient and to increase sales. • The computerized system will cost $ 10 million to install and =$ 500,000 to operate each year. It will replace a manual order system that costs $ 1.5 million to operate each year. • The system is expected to last 10 years and will have no salvage value at the end of the period • The computerized system is expected to increase annual revenues from $5 million to $ 8 million for the next 10 years • The cost of goods sold is expected to remain at 50% of revenues • The tax rate is 40% • As a result of the computerized system, the firm will be able to cut its inventory from 50% of revues to 25% of revues immediately. There is no change expected in the other working capital components. The cost of capital is 8%. a. What is your expected cash flow today? b. what are the expected incremental annual cash flows form computerizing the system? c. What is the time-weighted cash flows on this investment?

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8EB: Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).
Amazon is considering using high capacity drones that would make its product deliveries more efficient. For this project, $140,000 would need to be spent right away to buy the required fleet of drones. The drones will be losing their economic value in equal amount each year, fully over their 5-year economic lives. Once the drones' economic life is over, they would all be sold for $10,300 selling price to a new owner, and Amazon would then immediately purchase the same but brand-new drones for the same price as what it paid for the initial fleet of drones. When those drones' life is over, they would again be sold and, again, brand-new ones would be purchased - all for the same prices as for the initial drones, and so on, over and over. Additional information: • Amazon expects $10,100 in annual operating costs. . All future cash flows are year-end cash flows. • Amazon pays 24 percent tax rate on all taxable income. • Amazon requires an annual discount rate of 10 percent, and the rate is…
Amazon is considering using high capacity drones that would make its product deliveries more efficient. For this project, $113,000 would need to be spent right away to buy the required fleet of drones. The drones will be losing their economic value in equal amount each year, fully over their 5-year economic lives. Once the drones' economic life is over, they would all be sold for $8,500 selling price to a new owner, and Amazon would then immediately purchase the same but brand-new drones for the same price as what it paid for the initial fleet of drones. When those drones' life is over, they would again be sold and, again, brand-new ones would be purchased - all for the same prices as for the initial drones, and so on, over and over. Additional information: • Amazon expects $9,200 in annual operating costs. • All future cash flows are year-end cash flows. ● Amazon pays 25 percent tax rate on all taxable income. Amazon requires an annual discount rate of 9 percent, and the rate is not…
Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,330,000; the new one will cost $1,590,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $330,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $ 266,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $450,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $123,000. The new machine will save us $293,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 12 percent. Calculate the EAC for the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e .g., 32.16.) What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should be indicated…
Amazon is considering using high capacity drones that would make its product deliveries more efficient. For this project, $116,000 would need to be spent right away to buy the required fleet of drones. The drones will be losing their economic value in equal amount each year, fully over their 6-year economic lives. Once the drones economic life is over, they would all be sold for $8,700 selling price to a new owner, and Amazon would then immediately purchase the same but brand-new drones for the same price as what it paid for the initial fleet of drones. When those drones' life is over, they would again be sold and, again, brand-new ones would be purchased - all for the same prices as for the initial drones, and so on, over and over. Additional information: . .. Amazon expects $9,300 in annual operating costs. All future cash flows are year-end cash flows. Amazon pays 21 percent tax rate on all taxable income. Amazon requires an annual discount rate of 10 percent, and the rate is not…
Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $500,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated using the MACRS 5-year depreciation schedule. It will be worth $80,000 at the end of the project in 6 years. You will save $50,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce net working capital by $70,000. You will also increase sales by $100,000 per year for the first year and this number will increase by 3% per year. If the tax rate is 30 percent, and the required rate of return is 10%, what is the NPV of this project? Must be done in excel and use cell referencing.
Dell is considering replacing one of its material handling systems. It has an annual O&M cost of $48,000, a remaining operational life of 8 years, and an estimated salvage value of $6,000 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $175,000. It will be worth $50,000 in 8 years, and it will have annual O&M costs of only $17,000 per year due to new technology. If the new system is purchased, the old system will be traded in for $55,000, even though the old system can be sold for only $45,000 on the open market. Leasing a new system will cost $31,000 per year, payable at the beginning of the year, plus operating costs of $15,000 per year payable at the end of the year. If the new system is leased, the existing material handling system will be sold for its market value of $45,000. Use a planning horizon of 8 years, an annual worth analysis, and MARR of 15% to decide which material handling system to recommend: (i) keep existing, (ii) trade in existing and purchase new, or (iii)…
Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,620,000; the new one will cost, $1,949,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $405,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $336,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $531,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $153,000. The new machine will save us $363,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 23 percent, and the discount rate is 10 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should…
GiGi Industries must replace its magnesium purification system. Quick & Dirty Systems sells a relatively cheap purification system for $10 million. The system will last 6 years. Do-It-Right sells a sturdier but more expensive system for $12 million; it will last for 8 years. The cheaper system will require $1.1 million in operating costs per year which is 10% higher than the more expensive system. Both will be depreciated straight-line to a final value of zero over their useful lives; neither will have any salvage value at the end of its life. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Which system should GiGi install?
Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,680,000; the new one will cost, $2,027,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $450,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $360,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $558,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $162,000. The new machine will save us $378,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should…
Nikul