You roll four regular six-sided dice: one white, one red, one blue, and one green. (a) Describe what a “state" would be and the ensemble that represents the situation. How many bits of information are missing? (b) If the sum of the faces of the four dice is known to be 6, what ensemble best represents the situation, and how many bits of information are still missing? (c) Assuming the total roll is 6 as in part (b), what are the probabilities P1,..., Pg for the various faces 1-6 of the white die? How much missing information is associated with this probability distribution?

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Need help with Statistical Mechanics Problem on Information Theory

You roll four regular six-sided dice: one white, one red, one blue, and one green.
(a) Describe what a "state" would be and the ensemble that represents the situation. How
many bits of information are missing?
(b) If the sum of the faces of the four dice is known to be 6, what ensemble best represents
the situation, and how many bits of information are still missing?
(c) Assuming the total roll is 6 as in part (b), what are the probabilities P1,..., Pg for the
various faces 1-6 of the white die? How much missing information is associated with this
probability distribution?
Transcribed Image Text:You roll four regular six-sided dice: one white, one red, one blue, and one green. (a) Describe what a "state" would be and the ensemble that represents the situation. How many bits of information are missing? (b) If the sum of the faces of the four dice is known to be 6, what ensemble best represents the situation, and how many bits of information are still missing? (c) Assuming the total roll is 6 as in part (b), what are the probabilities P1,..., Pg for the various faces 1-6 of the white die? How much missing information is associated with this probability distribution?
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