You randomly select 16 coffee shops and measure the temperature of the coffee sold at each. The sample mean temperature is 170.0 degrees with a sample standard deviation of 10 degrees. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean temperature. Assume the temperatures are approximately normally distributed. x-bar std dev Confidence Level Margin of Error Point Estimate |round off to 1 decimal place round off to 1 decimal place Lower Limit Upper Limit Interpret the confidence interval in context of the problem
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![### Confidence Interval Calculation for Coffee Temperature
#### Problem Statement
You randomly select 16 coffee shops and measure the temperature of the coffee sold at each. The sample mean temperature is 170.0 degrees with a sample standard deviation of 10 degrees. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean temperature. Assume the temperatures are approximately normally distributed.
#### Parameters Given:
- **Sample mean (x-bar):** 170.0 degrees
- **Sample standard deviation (std dev):** 10 degrees
- **Sample size (n):** 16
- **Confidence Level:** 99%
#### Steps to Calculate the Confidence Interval
1. **Point Estimate:**
The point estimate for the population mean is the sample mean.
\[ \text{Point Estimate} = \bar{x} = 170.0 \]
2. **Margin of Error:**
The margin of error (E) is calculated using the formula:
\[ E = t_{\alpha/2} \cdot \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \]
Where:
- \( t_{\alpha/2} \) is the t-score corresponding to the 99% confidence level for degrees of freedom (df = n - 1).
- \( s \) is the sample standard deviation.
- \( n \) is the sample size.
3. **Lower and Upper Limits:**
\[ \text{Lower Limit} = \bar{x} - E \]
\[ \text{Upper Limit} = \bar{x} + E \]
#### Calculations:
(includes standard t-table lookup or software tools to get \( t_{\alpha/2} \))
Assuming \( t_{\alpha/2} \approx 2.947 \) for a 99% confidence interval with 15 degrees of freedom,
\[ E = 2.947 \cdot \frac{10}{\sqrt{16}} \approx 2.947 \cdot 2.5 = 7.3675 \]
Thus,
\[ \text{Lower Limit} = 170.0 - 7.4 \approx 162.6 \]
\[ \text{Upper Limit} = 170.0 + 7.4 \approx 177.4 \]
#### Summary:
The 99% confidence interval for the population mean temperature is \([162.6, 177.4]\](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F02ea3ac7-5fea-4059-9e9c-bdba4fa24b5b%2F35104c40-11ca-4da2-ac87-d5e8044390e9%2F6uxwrba.png&w=3840&q=75)

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