You next turn your attention to the electric-type Pokemon called Pikachu. In addition to being able to generate bursts of electricity, Pikachu can see locations of high voltage (such as power lines) due to the ultraviolet (UV) light emitted by such structures. Given that ultraviolet light is around 200 nm, which of the following statements is most likely to be true about the cells in Pikachu's retina? You can assume that the overall structure of the visual system is similar to other mammals. Oa. The retina will not contain cones Detection of UV light will trigger action potentials in bipolar cells Oc. There is a photoreceptor containing an opsin that is sensitive to the wavelengths around 200 nm o d. Detection of UV light will depolarize photoreceptors
Anatomy and Physiology of Special Sensory Organs
Sensory organs can be labeled as special sensory structures that permit sight, hearing, odor, and flavor. Sensory structures permitting proprioception, touch, thermal, and pain perception can be classified as more advanced sensory organs. The sensory neurons are trained to find out modifications in the external and internal conditions so that a person's body can react to that change. A stimulus is the first signal that is recognized by any sensory receptor of the body. Stimulus is an impulse generated when there is a change in the surroundings of a person. For example, a heated environment will alert the brain through the thermal sensory organs and generate a reflex accordingly.
Sensory Receptors
The human sensory system is one of the most complex and highly evolved structures, which processes a myriad of incoming messages. This well-coordinated system helps an organism or individual to respond to external stimuli, appropriately. The sensory receptors are an important part of the sensory system. These receptors are specialized epidermal cells that respond to external environmental stimuli. These receptors consist of structural and support cells that form the peripheral unit of the receptor and the neural dendrites which receive and detect the external stimuli.
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