You need to purify 0.8 grams of an impure sample of trans-cinnamic acid. After the purification is completed you isolate 0.57 grams of trans-cinnamic acid and record a melting point range of 129-132 °C. Cinnamic Acid has a solubility in ethanol of 13.9 g/100 ml at 10 0C and a solubility in water of 0.055 g/100 ml at 25 °C. (a) Explain why the recrystallization of trans-cinnamic acid must use a mixed solvent system. Please explain why the sample couldn't be successful recrystallized in ethanol alone. Calculations should be used to support your answer. (b) Calculate the % recovery and the % error for the melting point.

You need to purify 0.8 grams of an impure sample of trans-cinnamic acid. After the purification is completed you isolate 0.57 grams of trans-cinnamic acid and record a melting point range of 129-132 °C. Cinnamic Acid has a solubility in ethanol of 13.9 g/100 ml at 10 0C and a solubility in water of 0.055 g/100 ml at 25 °C. (a) Explain why the recrystallization of trans-cinnamic acid must use a mixed solvent system. Please explain why the sample couldn't be successful recrystallized in ethanol alone. Calculations should be used to support your answer. (b) Calculate the % recovery and the % error for the melting point.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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