You need a 50% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 110 mL of a 10% alcohol mixture. You also have 60% alcohol mixture. How much of the 60% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution? You will need mL of the 60% solution

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Mixing Solutions to Obtain a Desired Concentration

**Problem Statement:**

You need a 50% alcohol solution. On hand, you have 110 mL of a 10% alcohol mixture. You also have a 60% alcohol mixture. How much of the 60% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution?

**Solution:**

To solve this problem, you will need to determine the amount of the 60% alcohol solution required to mix with the 110 mL of the 10% alcohol mixture to achieve a new solution with a 50% alcohol concentration. A mathematical approach usually involving systems of equations is used to solve this.

**Question Help:**
- You can refer to a video tutorial to understand the steps involved in solving this type of problem.

**Answer Box:**
- There is a blank space where you can enter the amount of the 60% alcohol solution required.

**Equation:**
To solve the problem mathematically, you can set up the following equation:

Let \( x \) be the amount (in mL) of the 60% solution needed.

The total amount of alcohol from the 110 mL of a 10% solution:
\[ 0.1 \times 110 = 11 \text{ mL of alcohol} \]

The total amount of alcohol from \( x \) mL of the 60% solution:
\[ 0.6 \times x = 0.6x \text{ mL of alcohol} \]

The total volume of the resulting mixture:
\[ 110 + x \text{ mL of solution} \]

To get the desired 50% alcohol solution, the total mL of alcohol should be:
\[ \frac{11 + 0.6x}{110 + x} = 0.5 \]

Solving this equation will give you the value of \( x \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Mixing Solutions to Obtain a Desired Concentration **Problem Statement:** You need a 50% alcohol solution. On hand, you have 110 mL of a 10% alcohol mixture. You also have a 60% alcohol mixture. How much of the 60% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution? **Solution:** To solve this problem, you will need to determine the amount of the 60% alcohol solution required to mix with the 110 mL of the 10% alcohol mixture to achieve a new solution with a 50% alcohol concentration. A mathematical approach usually involving systems of equations is used to solve this. **Question Help:** - You can refer to a video tutorial to understand the steps involved in solving this type of problem. **Answer Box:** - There is a blank space where you can enter the amount of the 60% alcohol solution required. **Equation:** To solve the problem mathematically, you can set up the following equation: Let \( x \) be the amount (in mL) of the 60% solution needed. The total amount of alcohol from the 110 mL of a 10% solution: \[ 0.1 \times 110 = 11 \text{ mL of alcohol} \] The total amount of alcohol from \( x \) mL of the 60% solution: \[ 0.6 \times x = 0.6x \text{ mL of alcohol} \] The total volume of the resulting mixture: \[ 110 + x \text{ mL of solution} \] To get the desired 50% alcohol solution, the total mL of alcohol should be: \[ \frac{11 + 0.6x}{110 + x} = 0.5 \] Solving this equation will give you the value of \( x \).
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