You measured the pH of a 0.01M HCI solution (strong acid) and a 0.01M CH3COOH solution (weak acid). What would you expect? The pH of the 2 solutions would be the same since they are both 0.01M The pH of the HCI solution would be higher because [H3O+] is higher The pH of the HCI solution would be lower because [H3O+] is lower The pH of the HCI solution would be lower because [H3O+] is higher
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Question:**
You measured the pH of a 0.01M HCl solution (strong acid) and a 0.01M CH₃COOH solution (weak acid). What would you expect?
**Answer Choices:**
- **Option 1:** The pH of the 2 solutions would be the same since they are both 0.01M.
- **Option 2:** The pH of the HCl solution would be higher because [H₃O⁺] is higher.
- **Option 3:** The pH of the HCl solution would be lower because [H₃O⁺] is lower.
- **Option 4:** The pH of the HCl solution would be lower because [H₃O⁺] is higher.
**Explanation:**
The question is designed to test your understanding of the differences between strong acids (e.g., HCl) and weak acids (e.g., CH₃COOH). Strong acids fully dissociate in solution, resulting in a higher concentration of hydrogen ions ([H₃O⁺]), whereas weak acids only partially dissociate.
**Correct Answer:**
- **Option 4:** The pH of the HCl solution would be lower because [H₃O⁺] is higher.
The higher concentration of hydrogen ions ([H₃O⁺]) in the HCl solution results in a lower pH, indicating increased acidity.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1e9bfdf7-5308-4b01-ad19-e254164241da%2F54aeba30-b620-4c9e-ae4f-b82d0090acb0%2Fyauimb9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
