You may use either the ket notation or the column vector (matrix) notation to do this problem. A beam of spin-1/2 particles is prepared in the initial state: 3 √34 14) = = | +) + i 1-) 5 34 a) [1] The beam is passed through a z-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus. What are the possible results of the measurement of the spin component Sz, and with what probabilities? b) [1] If instead, the initial beam is passed through an x-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus, what are the possible results of the measurement of Sx, and with what probabilities? c) [2] If instead, the initial beam is passed through a y-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus, what are the possible results of the measurement of Sy, and with what probabilities?

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1. [7] Practice with state vectors
You may use either the ket notation or the column vector (matrix) notation to do this problem.
A beam of spin-1/2 particles is prepared in the initial state:
14) =
3
34
| +) +i5|-)
34
a) [1] The beam is passed through a z-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus. What are the possible
results of the measurement of the spin component S₂, and with what probabilities?
b) [1] If instead, the initial beam is passed through an x-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus, what
are the possible results of the measurement of Sx, and with what probabilities?
c) [2] If instead, the initial beam is passed through a y-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus, what
are the possible results of the measurement of Sy, and with what probabilities?
Transcribed Image Text:1. [7] Practice with state vectors You may use either the ket notation or the column vector (matrix) notation to do this problem. A beam of spin-1/2 particles is prepared in the initial state: 14) = 3 34 | +) +i5|-) 34 a) [1] The beam is passed through a z-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus. What are the possible results of the measurement of the spin component S₂, and with what probabilities? b) [1] If instead, the initial beam is passed through an x-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus, what are the possible results of the measurement of Sx, and with what probabilities? c) [2] If instead, the initial beam is passed through a y-oriented Stern-Gerlach apparatus, what are the possible results of the measurement of Sy, and with what probabilities?
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