You manage an ice cream business and want to buy a new store from which to operate. The sales price of the new building is 400 kEUR, which you finance from equity. After 4 years you sell the building for its original purchase price. Accounting rules do not allow you to depreciate real estate. Projected sales from the new building for the first year are 120 kEUR, which is expected to grow by 12% every year. The wholesale value of the ingredients as well as overhead is 30% of your sales every year. You need to keep inventory of 30% of sales in order to ensure smooth operation of the store. Inventory needs to be available at the beginning of each fiscal year. At the end of the project, after 4 years, the inventory (fresh milk and such) is worth nothing, and the firm is not going to buy inventory for the time after it has sold the building. Your customers pay cash, and you also pay cash for the ingredients on the wholesale market. Corporate tax is 19%, and the cost of equity capital is 19%. 1. What is the NPV of the expansion project? 2. Would you recommend your family to undertake the project?
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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