You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity This Year $ 870,000 0 2,340,000 3,510,000 240,000 6,960,000 9,340,000 $ 16,300,000 $ 3,920,000 3,600,000 7,520,000 7,000,000 1,780,000 8,780,000 $ 16,300,000 Last Year $1,110,000 300,000 1,440,000 2,100,000 180,000 5,130,000 8,960,000 $ 14,090,000 $ 2,800,000 3,000,000 5,800,000 7,000,000 1,290,000 8,290,000 $ 14,090,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked
you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's
performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets
Plant and equipment, net
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
Note payable, 10%
Total liabilities
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value
Retained earnings
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year
$ 870,000
0
2,340,000
3,510,000
240,000
6,960,000
9,340,000
$ 16,300,000
$ 3,920,000
3,600,000
7,520,000
7,000,000
1,780,000
8,780,000
$ 16,300,000
This You
Last Year
$ 1,110,000
300,000
1,440,000
2,100,000
180,000
5,130,000
8,960,000
$ 14,090,000
$ 2,800,000
3,000,000
5,800,000
7,000,000
1,290,000
8,290,000
$ 14,090,000
+ You
Transcribed Image Text:You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year $ 870,000 0 2,340,000 3,510,000 240,000 6,960,000 9,340,000 $ 16,300,000 $ 3,920,000 3,600,000 7,520,000 7,000,000 1,780,000 8,780,000 $ 16,300,000 This You Last Year $ 1,110,000 300,000 1,440,000 2,100,000 180,000 5,130,000 8,960,000 $ 14,090,000 $ 2,800,000 3,000,000 5,800,000 7,000,000 1,290,000 8,290,000 $ 14,090,000 + You
Sales (all on account)
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense
Net income before taxes
Income taxes (30%)
Net income
Common dividends
Net income retained
Beginning retained earnings
Ending retained earnings
Average collection period
Average sale period
Return on assets
2.3
1.0
455,700
834,300
$ 1,290,000
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex
Company's industry:
Current ratio
Acid-test ratio
30
60
8.3%
0.7
5.9
This Year
$ 15,770,000
12,616,000
3,154,000
1,594,000
1,560,000
360,000
1,200,000
360,000
days
days
10
840,000
350,000
490,000
1,290,000
$ 1,780,000
Last Year
$ 12,680,000
9,510,000
3,170,000
1,568,000
1,602,000
300,000
1,302,000
390,600
911,400
455,700
Debt-to-equity ratio
Times interest earned ratio
Price-earnings ratio
Problem 16-15 Part 3 (Algo)
3. You decide, finally, to assess the company's liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute:
a. Working capital.
b. The current ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,580,000.) (Use 365 days
in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $1,940,000.) (Use 365 days in a year.
Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $12,980,000.) (Round your final answers
to 2 decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Sales (all on account) Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings Average collection period Average sale period Return on assets 2.3 1.0 455,700 834,300 $ 1,290,000 To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio 30 60 8.3% 0.7 5.9 This Year $ 15,770,000 12,616,000 3,154,000 1,594,000 1,560,000 360,000 1,200,000 360,000 days days 10 840,000 350,000 490,000 1,290,000 $ 1,780,000 Last Year $ 12,680,000 9,510,000 3,170,000 1,568,000 1,602,000 300,000 1,302,000 390,600 911,400 455,700 Debt-to-equity ratio Times interest earned ratio Price-earnings ratio Problem 16-15 Part 3 (Algo) 3. You decide, finally, to assess the company's liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute: a. Working capital. b. The current ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,580,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $1,940,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $12,980,000.) (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
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