You have found fossils of a new species of ape that walks upright. After 11 additional years in the field, you discover a fossil of what you think is the common ancestor of the new species of ape and all other gorillas. What types of data would give you the best information on the environment of this ancestral organism? anatomical features of the new species of ape fossils of plants and animals found with the fossilized common ancestor gene sequencing of the new species of ape anatomical features of the fossilized common ancestor behavior of the new species of ape

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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i did it and C is wrong.

**Exploring Ancestral Environments Through Fossil Discoveries**

Imagine discovering fossils of a new species of ape that walks upright. After 11 years of dedicated research, you uncover a fossil believed to be the common ancestor of this new ape species and all gorillas. 

**Key Question:**  
What types of data would provide the best insights into the environment of this ancestral organism?

**Options for Investigation:**

- **Anatomical features of the new species of ape**
- **Fossils of plants and animals found with the fossilized common ancestor**
- **Gene sequencing of the new species of ape** *(Selected Option)*
- **Anatomical features of the fossilized common ancestor**
- **Behavior of the new species of ape**

This set of choices helps determine which data source may offer the most valuable information about past environments, specifically focusing on genetic data as a preferred method for insights into evolutionary history and adaptations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exploring Ancestral Environments Through Fossil Discoveries** Imagine discovering fossils of a new species of ape that walks upright. After 11 years of dedicated research, you uncover a fossil believed to be the common ancestor of this new ape species and all gorillas. **Key Question:** What types of data would provide the best insights into the environment of this ancestral organism? **Options for Investigation:** - **Anatomical features of the new species of ape** - **Fossils of plants and animals found with the fossilized common ancestor** - **Gene sequencing of the new species of ape** *(Selected Option)* - **Anatomical features of the fossilized common ancestor** - **Behavior of the new species of ape** This set of choices helps determine which data source may offer the most valuable information about past environments, specifically focusing on genetic data as a preferred method for insights into evolutionary history and adaptations.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Explaining evolutionary relationships in terms of phylogeny

The whole branch of biology which deals with  establishing the relationship between two species is included in phylogeny. In order to establish the relationship between two species an evolutionary or phylogenetic tree is drawn,  the root of which denotes the common ancestor. 

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