You have become concerned about how much electricity you are paying for because of all the AC adapters in your home. Your AC adapters look similar to the one shown in the figure below, and each is marked with the following information: Input 120 V AC 6 w, Output 8 V DC 305 mA. The primary winding in this transformer is attached to the prongs of the plug, whereas the secondary winding is connected to the power cord on the right. (a) Determine the energy efficiency (as a percentage) of each AC adapter when it is powering a device drawing 305 mA. (b) Determine the rate (in W) at which input energy is transformed to internal energy in the AC adapter when the device is powered. (c) Determine the cost (in dollars) of having six such AC adapters around the house, each plugged in for 31 days, assuming that the input power to the adapter is constant at 6 W regardless of whether the device is switched on or off, and energy costs $0.100/kWh from the electric company.
You have become concerned about how much electricity you are paying for because of all the AC adapters in your home. Your AC adapters look similar to the one shown in the figure below, and each is marked with the following information: Input 120 V AC 6 w, Output 8 V DC 305 mA. The primary winding in this transformer is attached to the prongs of the plug, whereas the secondary winding is connected to the power cord on the right. (a) Determine the energy efficiency (as a percentage) of each AC adapter when it is powering a device drawing 305 mA. (b) Determine the rate (in W) at which input energy is transformed to internal energy in the AC adapter when the device is powered. (c) Determine the cost (in dollars) of having six such AC adapters around the house, each plugged in for 31 days, assuming that the input power to the adapter is constant at 6 W regardless of whether the device is switched on or off, and energy costs $0.100/kWh from the electric company.
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