You have 500 g of dry ice at a temperature of 50 K. How much energy would it take to produce carbon dioxide gas heated to a temperature of 400оC? Specific heat of CO2(s) = 0.709 J/g K Specific heat of H2O(s) = 2.040 J/g K Specific heat of CO2(g) = 0.850 J/g K Specific heat of H2O(l) = 4.184 J/g K Specific heat of H2O(g) = 2.010 J/g K Freezing point (CO2) = -78.5оC Freezing point (H2O) = 273.15 K Latent heat of sublimation (CO2) = 199 J/g Latent heat of fusion (H2O) = 334 J/g Latent heat of vaporization (H2O) = 2260 J/g
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
You have 500 g of dry ice at a temperature of 50 K. How much energy would it take to produce carbon dioxide gas heated to a temperature of 400оC?
Specific heat of CO2(s) = 0.709 J/g K Specific heat of H2O(s) = 2.040 J/g K Specific heat of CO2(g) = 0.850 J/g K
Specific heat of H2O(l) = 4.184 J/g K
Specific heat of H2O(g) = 2.010 J/g K
Freezing point (CO2) = -78.5оC Freezing point (H2O) = 273.15 K
Latent heat of sublimation (CO2) = 199 J/g
Latent heat of fusion (H2O) = 334 J/g
Latent heat of vaporization (H2O) = 2260 J/g
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