You find an arthropod species that falls on the r-selected end of the life history trait spectrum. Which of following is likely to be true about this species? Its offspring will be large It will reproduce just a few times throughout its lifespan. The females will have a relatively large body.
You find an arthropod species that falls on the r-selected end of the life history trait spectrum. Which of following is likely to be true about this species? Its offspring will be large It will reproduce just a few times throughout its lifespan. The females will have a relatively large body.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding r-Selected Species in Arthropods: Key Characteristics**
When studying life history traits in arthropods, species can be categorized along a spectrum from r-selected to K-selected strategies. The r-selected species typically exhibit the following characteristics:
1. **Offspring Size**
- r-selected species usually produce a large number of small offspring rather than a few large ones.
2. **Reproduction Frequency**
- These species often reproduce many times throughout their lifespan to maximize their chances of passing on their genes.
3. **Female Body Size**
- There's a tendency for females in r-selected species to have smaller body sizes compared to K-selected species.
4. **Parental Care**
- Parental care is minimal or non-existent in r-selected species, as their strategy focuses on quantity over quality of offspring.
5. **Maturation Time**
- r-selected species generally have a rapid maturation time, allowing them to reproduce quickly.
6. **Clutch Size**
- They produce a large number of eggs per reproductive episode, indicating a large clutch size.
For example, upon finding an arthropod species that aligns with the traits of r-selected species, you would likely observe:
- Small offspring size
- Frequent reproduction throughout its lifespan
- Smaller female body size
- Lack of parental care
- Rapid maturation
- Large number of eggs per reproductive episode (large clutch size)
**Question for Further Understanding:**
*You find an arthropod species that falls on the r-selected end of the life history trait spectrum. Which of the following is likely to be true about this species?*
Answer Choices:
- Its offspring will be large.
- It will reproduce just a few times throughout its lifespan.
- The females will have a relatively large body.
- It provides parental care for its offspring.
- They will have a slow maturation time.
- It will have few eggs per reproductive episode (small clutch size).
In this scenario, the accurate statement regarding an r-selected species is not provided in the list of answers, demonstrating the importance of reviewing and understanding each characteristic associated with r-selection.
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