**Identifying study design and making contingency tables**You enroll 4,000 women in 1990 and follow them for 10 years. Liver cirrhosis is your outcome; none of the women had liver cirrhosis at the start of the study. Of those women who drank alcohol daily (n=2,200) in 1990, 200 were diagnosed with liver cirrhosis during the 10-year period. Of those who abstained from alcohol in 1990, 75 had liver cirrhosis diagnosed during the 10-year period. Nobody died or was lost to follow up during the study period.- Fill in the blanks for the exposure and disease to write the research question for this study: Is there an association between __________ and _______________?- Could we conduct this study as a randomized control trial? Why or why not?- What type of study design is this? **Be specific.** How do you know?- Complete the standard epidemiology 2x2 table (Sample provided below). Include the numbers and the proper headings. (Use the table icon at the top of your Reply post to make your table.)| 2x2 table | Liver cirrhosis | No Liver cirrhosis ||----------------------|----------------|--------------------|| Drank alcohol daily | | || Did not drink | | || | | 4000 |- Calculate the relative risk. Show formulas and work.- Articulate your findings about the association in a sentence.- What are some public health implications of this study?

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Answered: You enroll 4,000 women in 1990 and…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A special education teacher did research on whether or not there is a relationship between the number of students in his class and the number incidents of “acting out” behaviors exhibited by the autistic students in the classroom. He collects data for a year and aggregates them by month. He obtained the statistics below, r= -.863 R2=.74 b= -1.212294 a= 131.176598 10.) How does the presence of more students affect the incidents in the class? a) as students are added the incidences increase b) as students are added the incidences decrease c) the number of students does not affect acting out d) the number of students caused more incidents How much of the variability of acting out is explained by the number of students in the class?___________
3. People lose muscle mass as they age. Suppose a person lost 7% of their muscle mass between ages 50 and 60 (based on what they had at age 50) and 8% of their muscle mass from 60 to 70 (based on what they had at age 60). What percentage of the muscle mass that they had at age 50 have they lost by age 70? The following approach is INCORRECT! Explain why. The person lost 1% and then lost 8%. Since 1% + 8% =15%, they lost 15%. Explanation: Work: Answer the question, supporting your answer with work.
A medical researcher is studying the effects of a drug on blood pressure. Subjects in the study have their blood pressure taken at the beginning of the study. After being on the medication for 4 weeks, their blood pressure is taken again. The change in blood pressure is recorded and used in doing the hypothesis test. Change: Final Blood Pressure - Initial Blood Pressure The researcher wants to know if there is evidence that the drug affects blood pressure. At the end of 4 weeks, 31 subjects in the study had an average change in blood pressure of -2.7 with a standard deviation of 5.3. Find the p-value for the hypothesis test. Your answer should be rounded to 4 decimal places.
Allergic reactions to poison ivy can be miserable. Plant oils cause the reaction. Researchers at Allergy Institute did a study to determine the effects of washing the oil off within 5 minutes of exposure. A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies to poison ivy participated in the study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. The results are summarized in the following table. Reaction Within 5 Minutes After 5 Minutes Row Total NoneMildStrong 4025543 64323113 466378156 Column Total 500 500 1000 Let's use the following notation for the various events: W = washing oil off within 5 minutes, A = washing oil off after 5 minutes, N = no reaction, M = mild reaction, S = strong reaction. Find the following probabilities for a person selected at random from this sample of 1000 subjects. (Use 3 decimal places.) (d) P(N and…
The General Social Survey is completed by adults living in the United States. In 2016 and 2018, respondents who were not living with both of their parents were asked why. In 2016 (group 1). 581 out of 1008 said that the reason was that their parents were divorced or separated. In 2018 (group 2), 483 out of 644 said that the reason was that their parents were divorced or separated. For the alternative hypothesis that there is a difference between the two years (Ha: P2 - P₁ does not equal O), what is the test statistic? Round your answer to two decimal places. Make sure to include a negative sign if appropriate.
The table shows the leading causes of death in a certain country in a recent year. The population of the country was 311311 million. If you lived in a typical city of 500,000, how many people would you expect to die of cancercancer each year? Cause Deaths Cause Deaths Heart disease 596 comma 700596,700 Alzheimer's disease 84 comma 90084,900 Cancer 575 comma 300575,300 Diabetes 73 comma 40073,400 Chronic respiratory diseases 143 comma 100143,100 Pneumonia/Influenza 53 comma 40053,400 Stroke 128 comma 600128,600 Kidney disease 45 comma 30045,300 Accidents 122 comma 500122,500 Suicide 38 comma 60038,600 About people would be expected to die of cancer each year. (Type a whole number. Round to the nearest person as needed.)
13) In a clinical study of an allergy drug, 115 of the 260 subjects reported experiencing significant relief from their symptoms. From the data, a 90% C.I. for the percentage of all subjects reported experiencing significant relief from their symptoms is (,blank ), blank (round to the 3rd decimal place).
I need help with the part B-1 of this question
An interdepartmental task force is being formed to investigate an increase in violent crimes. 1/5 of the task force will be police officers from the local precinct. 1/4 will be ATF agents, and the remaining 22 will be from the FBI. How many people are participating in the task force?
Would you favor spending more federal tax money on the arts? of a random sample of n, - 237 women, r,- 68 responded yes. Another random sample of n, - 192 men showed that r,- 64 reponded yes. Does this Information Indicate a difference (ether way) between the population proportion of women and the population proportion of men who favor spending more federal tax dollars on the arts? Use a = 0.05. (a) what is the level of signihcance? 0.05 State the nul and alternate hypotheses. O H, P, - Pai H P,Pa O Hoi Pa - Pai M P, P2 OH, P,
You conduct a survey of current exposure to organochlorine pesticides and pregnancy status among 500 fertility patients at a fertility center following them from 2015-2017. Half of those patients are pregnant at the time of survey. Of those who are pregnant, 63 reported using OCPs in their gardens in the last year while they were trying to conceive. Among those who are not pregnant at the time of survey, 40% reported using OCPs in their gardens in the last year while they were trying to conceive. Assume minimal loss to follow-up and no competing risks. a. Which study design is described above? Case-control study Closed cohort study Open cohort study Cross-sectional study Ecologic study None of the above B. Draw a 2x2 table based on the description above. Identify and label the exposure and the outcome. Be sure to include any appropriate totals based on the respective study design.

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