You come along just as a church lottery is closing; its prize is a quilt worth $100 to you, but they've only sold 25 tickets. At $1 a ticket, how many tickets should you buy?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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PUZZLE: Gaming the Quilt
You come along just as a church
lottery is closing; its prize is a quilt
worth $100 to you, but they've only
sold 25 tickets. At $1 a ticket, how
many tickets should you buy?
Transcribed Image Text:PUZZLE: Gaming the Quilt You come along just as a church lottery is closing; its prize is a quilt worth $100 to you, but they've only sold 25 tickets. At $1 a ticket, how many tickets should you buy?
Expert Solution
Step 1

If 1 ticket is bought, the chance to win $100 is 1/26, which is very less.
If 100 or more tickets are bought, loss is certain for the ticket-buyer because even if he wins $100, he has already spent $100 by buying 100 or more tickets at $1 per ticket.
Therefore, an intermediate number of tickets (between 1 and 100) should be bought.

Step 2

Let the number of tickets to be bought is x, 1<x<100
Expectation to win is x25+x$100-$x from buying x tickets, which can be maximized to get the optimum value of x, which may or may not be an integer.

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