You are working in a lab and need to help a doctor discover the cause of a disorder related to cellular organelles. Study the list of symptoms given and provide a cellular explanation for the following symptoms experienced by patients. A 42 year old male that has had no major health issue to date complains of weight gain and tiredness. Laboratory results are negative for hepatitis and shows excessive glycogen granules in the liver. In addition there are high levels of fat in the liver (abnormal metabolism) and the male has low testosterone levels. Additional laboratory results show an abnormal calcium balance in the cells. Which organelle(s) may be responsible for these symptoms? Explain your reasoning
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
You are working in a lab and need to help a doctor discover the cause of a disorder related to cellular organelles. Study the list of symptoms given and provide a cellular explanation for the following symptoms experienced by patients. A 42 year old male that has had no major health issue to date complains of weight gain and tiredness. Laboratory results are negative for hepatitis and shows excessive glycogen granules in the liver. In addition there are high levels of fat in the liver (abnormal
Which organelle(s) may be responsible for these symptoms? Explain your reasoning
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