You are the foreman of the Bar-S cattle ranch in Colorado. A neighboring ranch has calves for sale, and you are going to buy some calves to add to the Bar-S herd. How much should a healthy calf weigh? Let x be the age of the calf (in weeks), and let y be the weight of the calf (in kilograms). x 3 4 12 16 26 36 y 42 54 77 100 150 200 Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 97, Σy = 623, Σx2 = 2397, Σy2 = 83,109, Σxy = 13,966, and r ≈ 0.997. A) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.) x = y = = + x B) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.) r2 = explained % unexplained % C) The calves you want to buy are 25 weeks old. What does the least-squares line predict for a healthy weight? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) kg
Equations and Inequations
Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.
Linear Functions
A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.
You are the foreman of the Bar-S cattle ranch in Colorado. A neighboring ranch has calves for sale, and you are going to buy some calves to add to the Bar-S herd. How much should a healthy calf weigh? Let x be the age of the calf (in weeks), and let y be the weight of the calf (in kilograms).
| x | 3 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 26 | 36 |
| y | 42 | 54 | 77 | 100 | 150 | 200 |
Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 97, Σy = 623, Σx2 = 2397, Σy2 = 83,109, Σxy = 13,966, and r ≈ 0.997.
A) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.)
| x | = | |
| y | = | |
| = | + x |
B) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.)
| r2 = | |
| explained | % |
| unexplained | % |
C) The calves you want to buy are 25 weeks old. What does the least-squares line predict for a healthy weight? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
kg
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