You are the finance manager of Adventure Tourist Ltd. The following data is available for the company as of 31 June 2021: Current assets of $253,950 Current liabilities $178,700 Total assets $795,500 Equity $405,890 Required: The company’s Management Board required you to evaluate the efficiency of daily cash flows in and out of business operating activities. What job are you doing to complete the task? (referring to one out of 3 important questions of corporate finance for your answer) Calculate non-current assets, non-current liabilities and build a balance sheet for the company? Calculate the return on assets (ROA) of the company given that return on equity (ROE) is 35%? Adventure Tourist Ltd. has net credit sales of $1,476,000. Calculate the accounts receivable turnover of the company, given average accounts receivable is $128,500?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Question 6
You are the finance manager of Adventure Tourist Ltd. The following data is available for the company as of 31 June 2021:
Current assets of $253,950
Current liabilities $178,700
Total assets $795,500
Equity $405,890
Required:
- The company’s Management Board required you to evaluate the efficiency of daily cash flows in and out of business operating activities. What job are you doing to complete the task? (referring to one out of 3 important questions of
corporate finance for your answer) - Calculate non-current assets, non-current liabilities and build a
balance sheet for the company? - Calculate the
return on assets (ROA) of the company given thatreturn on equity (ROE) is 35%? - Adventure Tourist Ltd. has net credit sales of $1,476,000. Calculate the accounts receivable turnover of the company, given average accounts receivable is $128,500?
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