You are playing with a helium balloon on a typically warm California day. Suddenly, the Celsius temperature doubles. Which of the following is true? The volume of the balloon will slightly increase. The volume of the balloon will double. The pressure inside the balloon will double. The actual temperatures are needed to answer this question. The volume of the balloon will decrease.

Q: A 1.2 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25 degrees celcius and is at atmospheric…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure of gas V = volume n = moles R = gas constant…

Q: A balloon vendor at a street fair is using a tank of helium to fill her balloons. The tank has a…

A: The objective of the question is to find out how much helium (in liters) has escaped from the tank…

Q: A sample of gas is put into a container with a movable piston that will allow pressure to be…

A:

Q: The total pressure in a 10.9-L automobile tire is 24 psi at 20.0°C. How much does the pressure in…

A: Volume is constant .Gay-lussac's lawAssuming Ideal gas behaviour .PV=nRT           V=constant…

Q: The Weather Channel reports that the atmospheric pressure as 1.07 atm. What is this atmospheric…

A: Given :- pressure = 1.07 atm  To calculate :- pressure in mm Hg

Q: According to Boyle's Law, when the volume of a gas increases, the pressure of the gas O is…

A: From Boyle's law of equation, we know that --- P  α  1V  ............(i) The Boyle's law states that…

Q: You park your car after work and notice the tires look like they are properly inflated.  But the…

A: Relationship between volume and temperature is explained in the following step.

Q: A student is asked to model gas pressure using two walls and a ball connected to a string, as shown.…

A: This question belongs to the kinetic theory of gases. The walls in the structure represent the walls…

Q: The system pictured below contains two gases isolated from each other by a stopcock. What is the…

A:

Q: A 5.71 g sample of graphite was heated with 69.3 g of O₂ in a 8.00 L flask. The reaction that took…

A: •Given:- Graphite:- 5.71 gm O2 gas = 69.3 gm => We have to total pressure after completion of…

Q: If a 25.0 L tank of air is filled to a pressure of 30.0 psi at room temperature (22.0 oC), at what…

A:

Q: 132.0 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) and 24.0 g of helium (He) are mixed in a container with a total…

A: Given,  Mass of. Cl2 = 132 g Molar mass of Cl2 = 71 g/mol Moles = mass/MM     = 132/71   = 1.86 mol…

Q: Consider the apparatus shown below in which the valve is closed. If the temperature is kept constant…

A: Given, When valve is closed: Pressure of a gas (P1) = 1.00 atm Volume of gas (V1) = 3.00 L When…

Q: What is consistent with the picture if the temperature and amount of the gas in the balloon are…

A: What is change of the system?

Q: The volume of a sample of hydrogen gas was decreased from 14.74L to 8.03 L at constant temperature.…

A: Given: The initial volume of the H2 gas, (V1) = 14.74 L. The final volume of the H2 gas, (V2) = 8.03…

Q: Suppose a 307 mL sample of neon gas at 69 degrees Celsius is cooled at 29 degrees Celsius at a…

A: According to Charles's law," At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly…

Q: n January a balloon is taken inside where the temperature is 25°C.  If the balloon is filled to 2.0…

A: Ideal gases are those that obey ideal gas equation at all temperatures and pressure. These gases…

Q: 1) Suppose you have three identical balloons that are filled with helium gas. a. If you drive the…

A: We would use gas laws to answer these questions.

Q: A 1.00 g sample of water vaporizes completely inside a 10.0 L container at 150°C. What is the…

A: To solve this problem we will use Ideal gas equation which is given as PV= nRT  Where,  P= pressure…

Q: a) A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 75.0mL at a pressure of 500mmHg and a temperature…

A:

Q: 103.0 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) and 23.0 g of helium (He) are mixed in a container with a total…

A:

Q: Enter your answer in the provided box. A sample of sulfur hexafluoride gas occupies 7.37 L at 202°C.…

A: Initially, Volume (V1) = 7.37 L Temperature (T1) = 202°C = (202 + 273.15) K = 475.15 K Later (after…

Q: A 1.20 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25.0 °C and is at atmospheric pressure…

A: Given ,

Q: A balloon contains 25.1 L of He. The pressure is 3.00 atm and the balloon deflates to occupy a…

A:

Q: expe container that is holding a particular alcohol in the gas phase. The container volume and the…

A: To find: To find the relationship between the temperature and pressure during alcohol in gas phase…

Q: A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 28.6 L at a pressure of 736 mmHg and a temperature of…

A: Given: Initial: P1 = 736mm, V1 = 28.6L  T1 = 31℃  Final: P2 = 375mm, V2 = ?  T2 = -16.1℃

Q: 6) What is going to happen to a balloon filled with helium that is left in a car over night when the…

A:

Q: A sample of gas has a volume of 597 ml at a pressure of 4.19 atm. The gas is allowed to expand and…

A:

Q: Question 13 Suppose a balloon was released from the ground and rose to such a height that both the…

A: The ideal gas law is expressed as follows; PV  =  nRT According to Boyle's law, the volume of ideal…

Q: You have a cylinder of argon gas at 18.5 atm pressure at 21°C. The volume of argon in the cylinder…

A:

Q: A student performs an experiment where gas is collected over water in an upside down graduated…

A: The expression/formula which is needed to calculate the pressure of the gases is shown below, Pgas =…

Q: The volume of a sample of hydrogen gas was decreased from 13.82 L to 7.11 L at constant temperature.…

A: Given,initial volume of hydrogen gas = 13.82 Lfinal volume of hydrogen gas = 7.11 LFinal pressure…

Q: A balloon is inflated to a volume of 5.0 Lon a day when the atmospheric pressure is 765 mmHg. The…

A:

Q: A student wants to perform an experiment to study the relationship between the temperature and…

A: The relationship between pressure and temperature for Ideal gass is known as gay Lussac's law. Which…

Q: Which statement is consistent with the picture shown providing that temperature and atmospheric…

A: We are given the picture of the air balloon:

Q: Boyle's Law Wrap-Up Use the knowledge of Boyle's Law that you have gained from your reading and…

A:

Q: A piston is placed in a cylinder when the external pressure is 747 mmHg. The volume enclosed by the…

A: Boyle's Law :-  It states that, at constant temperature the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is…

Q: Assume that the pressures in container A and B are the same. Container Container Volume 0.60 L 4.48…

A: Given: The volume of container A and container B is 0.60 L and 4.48 L, respectively. The number of…

Q: If a 312 mL sample of gas at 163 Celsius is allowed to expand(at constant pressure) to a volume of…

A:

Q: A sample of gas is put into a container with a movable piston that will allow pressure to be…

A: Given,  Initial temperature = T1 = 7.40 0C  Initial volume = V1 = 19.4 L Final temperature = T2 = ?…

Q: The image below illustrates a simple barometer consisting of a glass tube sitting in an open dish of…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the…

Q: Enter your answer in the provided box. A sample of sulfur hexafluoride gas occupies 7.69 L at…

A:

Q: Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. A student reads a…

A: Given information: Pressure = 747 mmHg

Q: A balloon is inflated to a volume of 7.0 L on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 765 mmHg. The…

A: According to Boyle's Law, at constant temperature, volume of any fixed amount of gas is inversely…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.