You are on a spacecraft (Starship) to Mars when Houston informs you that a very large solar storm is coming. You are dead as a doornail if you don't do something. Inorder to save your life, and the life of your fellow astronauts, you devise a plan to save yourself by creating a large, square solenoid between you and the sun. The arrangement is depicted below. proton SUN X メ% d The incoming solar protons have a mass of mɔ = 1.673 x 10 kg, and maximum energy of E, = 1.6022 x 1015 J. The thickness of the solenoid is d=10cm. What needs to be the minimum strength of the magnetic field in-order to stop this incoming radiation? (think of what the protons would do once they enters the magnetic field of the magnet)
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
The incoming solar protons have a mass of mp = 1.673 x 10-23 kg, and maximum
energy of Ep = 1.6022 x 10-15 J. The thickness of the solenoid is d=10cm. What
needs to be the minimum strength of the magnetic field in-order to stop this incoming
of the magnet)
![Problem #2:
You are on a spacecraft (Starship) to Mars when Houston informs you that a very large solar storm is coming. You are dead as a doornail if you don’t do something. In order to save your life, and the life of your fellow astronauts, you devise a plan to save yourself by creating a large, square solenoid between you and the sun. The arrangement is depicted below.
[Diagram Description:
On the left, there is a large circle labeled "SUN" from which an arrow labeled "proton" points to the right, indicating the direction of incoming solar protons. In the center is a rectangle representing a solenoid, with a magnetic field denoted by multiple 'X's inside. On the right side, there is an illustration of an astronaut giving a thumbs up.]
The incoming solar protons have a mass of \( m_p = 1.673 \times 10^{-27} \) kg, and maximum energy of \( E_p = 1.6022 \times 10^{-15} \) J. The thickness of the solenoid is \( d = 10 \) cm. What needs to be the minimum strength of the magnetic field in order to stop this incoming radiation? (Think of what the protons would do once they enter the magnetic field of the magnet).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fda8b718b-ee26-43b2-8dda-9e2958601bba%2F60f0f5d7-4af0-4c67-9150-d91d4289fa75%2Fitmpl1_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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