You are interested in investigating whether gender and major are associated at your college. The table below shows the results of a survey. Frequencies of Majors and Gender Math/Science Arts/Humanities Business/Econ. Other Men 70 109 100 50 Women 120 126 92 32 What can be concluded at the a = 0.05 significance level? a. What is the correct statistical test to use? O Homogeneity O Goodness-of-Fit Independence O Paired t-test b. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Но: O ollege major and gender are dependent. O The distribution of college major is not the same for each gender. O The distribution of college major is the same for each gender. O College major and gender are independent. H1: O College major and gender are dependent. O College major and gender are independent. O The distribution of college major is not the same for each gender. O The distribution of college major is the same for each gender. c. The test-statistic for this data = 16.324 |(Please show your answer to three decimal places.) d. The p-value for this sample =| 0.0010 (Please show your answer to four decimal places.)

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part c and d only 

You are interested in investigating whether gender and major are associated at your college. The table below shows the results of a survey.

**Frequencies of Majors and Gender**

|                | Math/Science | Arts/Humanities | Business/Econ. | Other |
|----------------|--------------|----------------|---------------|-------|
| Men            | 70           | 109            | 100           | 50    |
| Women          | 120          | 126            | 92            | 32    |

What can be concluded at the α = 0.05 significance level?

**a. What is the correct statistical test to use?**

- Homogeneity
- Goodness-of-Fit
- **Independence** (Selected)
- Paired t-test

**b. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?**

\( H_0: \)

- College major and gender are dependent.
- The distribution of college major is not the same for each gender.
- The distribution of college major is the same for each gender.
- **College major and gender are independent.** (Selected)

\( H_1: \)

- **College major and gender are dependent.** (Selected)
- College major and gender are independent.
- The distribution of college major is not the same for each gender.
- The distribution of college major is the same for each gender.

**c. The test-statistic for this data =** 16.324 (Please show your answer to three decimal places.)

**d. The p-value for this sample =** 0.0010 (Please show your answer to four decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:You are interested in investigating whether gender and major are associated at your college. The table below shows the results of a survey. **Frequencies of Majors and Gender** | | Math/Science | Arts/Humanities | Business/Econ. | Other | |----------------|--------------|----------------|---------------|-------| | Men | 70 | 109 | 100 | 50 | | Women | 120 | 126 | 92 | 32 | What can be concluded at the α = 0.05 significance level? **a. What is the correct statistical test to use?** - Homogeneity - Goodness-of-Fit - **Independence** (Selected) - Paired t-test **b. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?** \( H_0: \) - College major and gender are dependent. - The distribution of college major is not the same for each gender. - The distribution of college major is the same for each gender. - **College major and gender are independent.** (Selected) \( H_1: \) - **College major and gender are dependent.** (Selected) - College major and gender are independent. - The distribution of college major is not the same for each gender. - The distribution of college major is the same for each gender. **c. The test-statistic for this data =** 16.324 (Please show your answer to three decimal places.) **d. The p-value for this sample =** 0.0010 (Please show your answer to four decimal places.)
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