You are given the preorder and inorder traversals of a binary tree of integers that contains no duplicates. Using this information, reconstruct the binary tree and draw it. Inorder: [4, 9, 7, 3, 1, 5, 2, 6, 8, 0] Preorder: [1, 7, 4, 9, 3, 2, 5, 8, 6, 0]
You are given the preorder and inorder traversals of a binary tree of integers that contains no duplicates. Using this information, reconstruct the binary tree and draw it. Inorder: [4, 9, 7, 3, 1, 5, 2, 6, 8, 0] Preorder: [1, 7, 4, 9, 3, 2, 5, 8, 6, 0]
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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![**Binary Tree Construction from Traversals**
**Problem Statement:**
You are given the preorder and inorder traversals of a binary tree of integers that contain no duplicates. Using this information, reconstruct the binary tree and draw it.
**Inorder Traversal:** [4, 9, 7, 3, 1, 5, 2, 6, 8, 0]
**Preorder Traversal:** [1, 7, 4, 9, 3, 2, 5, 8, 6, 0]
**Explanation:**
1. **Understanding Traversals:**
- **Inorder Traversal** lists the nodes as they appear from left to right.
- **Preorder Traversal** begins with the root and then lists nodes from left to right.
2. **Reconstruction Steps:**
- Use the first element of the preorder list as the root (1 in this case).
- Locate the root in the inorder list to divide it into left and right subtrees.
3. **Detailed Steps:**
- **Root Node:** The first element of the preorder traversal is 1.
- **Left Subtree:** Based on the inorder list, elements left of 1 are [4, 9, 7, 3].
- **Right Subtree:** Elements right of 1 in the inorder list are [5, 2, 6, 8, 0].
4. **Continuing Recursively:**
- For the left subtree, use the next element in preorder (7) to find its position in the inorder list [4, 9, 7, 3] and repeat.
- For the right subtree, continue using the preorder sequence starting immediately after elements allocated to the left subtree.
5. **Drawing the Tree:**
- Use the above logic to iteratively divide and assign elements to build the tree from root, then left to right.
**Result:**
A binary tree constructed using the provided preorder and inorder traversals, achieving a balanced structure as defined by the traversal orders.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbe8a326e-34f4-4cb7-8401-c7a1173716b3%2F5a7888be-b349-4b21-be57-8dea51031969%2Fvdpf6yh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Binary Tree Construction from Traversals**
**Problem Statement:**
You are given the preorder and inorder traversals of a binary tree of integers that contain no duplicates. Using this information, reconstruct the binary tree and draw it.
**Inorder Traversal:** [4, 9, 7, 3, 1, 5, 2, 6, 8, 0]
**Preorder Traversal:** [1, 7, 4, 9, 3, 2, 5, 8, 6, 0]
**Explanation:**
1. **Understanding Traversals:**
- **Inorder Traversal** lists the nodes as they appear from left to right.
- **Preorder Traversal** begins with the root and then lists nodes from left to right.
2. **Reconstruction Steps:**
- Use the first element of the preorder list as the root (1 in this case).
- Locate the root in the inorder list to divide it into left and right subtrees.
3. **Detailed Steps:**
- **Root Node:** The first element of the preorder traversal is 1.
- **Left Subtree:** Based on the inorder list, elements left of 1 are [4, 9, 7, 3].
- **Right Subtree:** Elements right of 1 in the inorder list are [5, 2, 6, 8, 0].
4. **Continuing Recursively:**
- For the left subtree, use the next element in preorder (7) to find its position in the inorder list [4, 9, 7, 3] and repeat.
- For the right subtree, continue using the preorder sequence starting immediately after elements allocated to the left subtree.
5. **Drawing the Tree:**
- Use the above logic to iteratively divide and assign elements to build the tree from root, then left to right.
**Result:**
A binary tree constructed using the provided preorder and inorder traversals, achieving a balanced structure as defined by the traversal orders.
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