You are evaluating two different machines.- Machine A costs $1,000,000, has a three-year lifewith expectedsalvage value in three years of $448,000, and haspre-tax operatingcosts of $150,000 per year.- Machine B costs $1,200,000, has a five-year lifewith expectedsalvage value in five years of $344,064, and has pre-tax operatingcosts of $200,000 per year.- Both machines are in Class 8 (CCA rate of 20percent per year).- If your tax rate is 40 percent and your discount rateis 10 percent,compute the EAC (equivalent annual cost) for bothmachines.Which do you prefer?

To determine which machine is more cost-effective, we calculated the Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC)…

Answered: You are evaluating two different…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Use the following base case information to evaluate the project: PT Kolam Makara has a project costs $900,000, has a five-year life, and has a salvage value of $130,000. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. The required return is 14% and tax rate is 34%. Sales are projected at 2350 units per year. Price per unit is $400. Variable cost per unit is $200 and fixed costs are $150,000 per year. It is known that the depreciation expense is $180,000 per year. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $50,000. Suppose you think that the unit sales, price, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given are accurate to within 7%.1. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections?2. What is the base-case NPV?3. What are the best- and worst- case scenario NPVs?
A proposed cost-saving device has an installed cost of $795,000. The device will be used in a five-year project but is classified as three-year MACRS property for tax purposes (MACRS schedule). The required initial net working capital investment is $79,000, the tax rate is 22 percent, and the project discount rate is 11 percent. The device has an estimated Year 5 salvage value of $121,000. What level of pretax cost savings do we require for this project to be profitable? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Pretax cost savings $ 194.191.50 X
Rust Industrial Systems is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $260,000, has a four-year life, and requires $80,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $366,000, has a six-year life, and requires $74,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 25 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. Note: Your answers should be negative values and indicated by minus signs. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. System A $ 38,562.29 X System B $ 25,802.08 x Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? System A System B
A project that cost $72000 has a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $3000. The internal rate of return is 12% and the annual rate of return is 18%. The annual net income is
You are evaluating a potential investment in equipment. The equipment's basic price is $163,000, and shipping costs will be $4,900. It will cost another $21,200 to modify it for special use by your firm, and an additional $8,200 to install it. The equipment falls in the MACRS 3-year class that allows depreciation of 33% the first year, 45% the second year, 15% the third year, and 7% the fourth year. You expect to sell the equipment for 29,600 at the end of three years. The equipment is expected to generate revenues of $151,000 per year with annual operating costs of $77,000. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40.0%. What is the after-tax operating cash flow for year 2? $79,914 -$8,871 $74,000 -$14,785 $88,785
3
A construction company is evaluating two options for an elevator, each of which has a useful life in 10 years. Option 1 costs $45, 000 to install and $2700 annually, with a salvage value of $ 3000 in year 10. Option 1 also requires a significant overhaul in year 6 with a cost of $8, 000. Option 2 costs $54, 000, costs $2, 800 annually, and has a salvage value of $5000 in year 10. Annual interest is 4%, compounded monthly. Which option would you choose? Show your work.
Two stamping machines are under consideration for purchase by a metal recycling company. The manual model will cost $25,000 to buy with an eight-year life and a $5,000 salvage value. Its annual operating costs will be $16,000. A computer-controlled model will cost $95,000 to buy and it will have a twelve-year life if upgraded at the end of year six for $15,000. Its terminal salvage value will be $23,000, with annual operating costs of $7,500 for labor and $2,500 for maintenance. The company's minimum attractive rate of return is 18%.
Peyton Manufacturing is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $260,000, has a four-year life, and requires $80,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $366,000, has a six-year life, and requires $74,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever system is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 25 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.. 32.16.) System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? O System A O System B 4
One of two methods will produce solar panels for electric power generation. Method 1 will have an initial cost of $550,000, an annual operating cost of $160,000 per year, and a $125,000 salvage value after its three-year life. Method 2 will cost $830,000 with an annual operating cost of $120,000, and a $240,000 salvage value after its five-year life. The company has asked you to determine which method is economically better, but it wants the analysis done over a three-year planning period. The salvage value of Method 2 will be 35% higher after 3 years than it is after 5 years. If the company’s MARR is 10% per year, which method should the company select?
Rust Industrial Systems is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $276,000, has a four-year life, and requires $84,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $390,000, has a six-year life, and requires $78,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. Note: Your answers should be negative values and indicated by minus signs. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? System A System B
The equivalent annual worth of the process currently used in manufacturing motion controllers is AW = $-62,000 per year. A replacement process is under consideration that will have a first cost of $64,000 and an operating cost of $38,000 per year for the next 3 years. Three different engineers have given their opinion about what the salvage value of the new process will be 3 years from now as follows: $10,000, $13,000, and $18,000. Is the decision to replace the process sensitive to the salvage value estimates at the company’s MARR of 15% per year?

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