You are driving a car away from home. Your velocity (miles per hour) t hours after noon is given by v(t) = -5t +45t-147t + 180t. At noon you were 160 miles from home. At 2:45pm you were driving at a rate of miles per hour. (Round answer to nearest tenth.)

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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

You are driving a car away from home. Your velocity (miles per hour) \( t \) hours after noon is given by:
\[ v(t) = -5t^4 + 45t^3 - 147t^2 + 180t. \]

At noon you were 160 miles from home.

At 2:45 pm you were driving at a rate of \(\square\) miles per hour. (Round answer to nearest tenth.)

---

**Instructions:**

1. Identify the time elapsed from noon to 2:45 pm:
   - From noon to 2:45 pm is 2 hours and 45 minutes.
   - Convert 45 minutes to hours: \( \frac{45}{60} = 0.75 \) hours.
   - Therefore, \( t = 2.75 \) hours.

2. Substitute \( t = 2.75 \) into the velocity function \( v(t) \) to find the rate of velocity at 2:45 pm:
   \[ v(2.75) = -5(2.75)^4 + 45(2.75)^3 - 147(2.75)^2 + 180(2.75). \]

3. Perform the calculations to determine the velocity at 2:45 pm:
   - Calculate the individual terms:
     \[ (2.75)^2 = 7.5625, \]
     \[ (2.75)^3 = 20.796875, \]
     \[ (2.75)^4 = 57.19140625. \]
   - Substitute these values into the equation:
     \[ v(2.75) = -5(57.19140625) + 45(20.796875) - 147(7.5625) + 180(2.75). \]
   - Simplify each term:
     \[ -5 \times 57.19140625 = -285.95703125, \]
     \[ 45 \times 20.796875 = 935.859375, \]
     \[ -147 \times 7.5625 = -1111.6875, \]
     \[ 180 \times 2.75 = 495. \]
   - Combine the results:
     \[ v(2.75
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** You are driving a car away from home. Your velocity (miles per hour) \( t \) hours after noon is given by: \[ v(t) = -5t^4 + 45t^3 - 147t^2 + 180t. \] At noon you were 160 miles from home. At 2:45 pm you were driving at a rate of \(\square\) miles per hour. (Round answer to nearest tenth.) --- **Instructions:** 1. Identify the time elapsed from noon to 2:45 pm: - From noon to 2:45 pm is 2 hours and 45 minutes. - Convert 45 minutes to hours: \( \frac{45}{60} = 0.75 \) hours. - Therefore, \( t = 2.75 \) hours. 2. Substitute \( t = 2.75 \) into the velocity function \( v(t) \) to find the rate of velocity at 2:45 pm: \[ v(2.75) = -5(2.75)^4 + 45(2.75)^3 - 147(2.75)^2 + 180(2.75). \] 3. Perform the calculations to determine the velocity at 2:45 pm: - Calculate the individual terms: \[ (2.75)^2 = 7.5625, \] \[ (2.75)^3 = 20.796875, \] \[ (2.75)^4 = 57.19140625. \] - Substitute these values into the equation: \[ v(2.75) = -5(57.19140625) + 45(20.796875) - 147(7.5625) + 180(2.75). \] - Simplify each term: \[ -5 \times 57.19140625 = -285.95703125, \] \[ 45 \times 20.796875 = 935.859375, \] \[ -147 \times 7.5625 = -1111.6875, \] \[ 180 \times 2.75 = 495. \] - Combine the results: \[ v(2.75
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