You are conducting a test of independence for the daim that there is an association between age and beverage preference. Juice Coffee Pop Tea | 21 29 13 15 23 22 less than 20 29 37 20-39 24 45 40 or older 18 34 What is the chi-square test-statistic and the corresponding p-value for this data at the 0.05 significance lev x² -
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
![You are conducting a test of independence for the daim that there is an association between age and
beverage preference.
Juice Coffee Pop Tea
less than 20 29
24
40 or older 18
21 29
13 15
23 22
37
20-39
45
34
What is the chi-square test-statistic and the corresponding p-value for this data at the 0.05 significance leve
x² -
[three decimal accuracy]
p-value =
[three decimal accuracy]
Test Condusion:
O Fail to Reject Họ: There is not enough evidence to suggest that age and beverage preference are
dependent.
O Reject Ho: There is enough evidence to suggest that age and beverage preference are dependent.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdc7098a4-7e9d-4718-b1b7-d54351cff1ff%2F1d96aee9-15b5-4be6-9d1d-43a84c7d1eff%2Fqprl0sr_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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