You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is significantly larger than 78% at a level of significance of αα = 0.05. According to your sample, 71 out of 84 potential voters prefer the Democratic candidate. For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion  The null and alternative hypotheses would be:      Ho: ? μ p  Select an answer ≠ < > =  (please enter a decimal)     H1: ? p μ  Select an answer = ≠ > <  (Please enter a decimal) The test statistic ? z t  = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is ? ≤ >  αα Based on this, we should Select an answer reject accept fail to reject  the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly larger than 78% at αα = 0.05, so there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%. The data suggest the populaton proportion is significantly larger than 78% at αα = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78% The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly larger than 78% at αα = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is equal to 78%.

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You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is significantly larger than 78% at a level of significance of αα = 0.05. According to your sample, 71 out of 84 potential voters prefer the Democratic candidate.

  1. For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion 
  2. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:    
     Ho: ? μ p  Select an answer ≠ < > =  (please enter a decimal)   
     H1: ? p μ  Select an answer = ≠ > <  (Please enter a decimal)
  1. The test statistic ? z t  = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)
  2. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
  3. The p-value is ? ≤ >  αα
  4. Based on this, we should Select an answer reject accept fail to reject  the null hypothesis.
  5. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...
    • The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly larger than 78% at αα = 0.05, so there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%.
    • The data suggest the populaton proportion is significantly larger than 78% at αα = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%
    • The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly larger than 78% at αα = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is equal to 78%.
  6. Interpret the p-value in the context of the study.
    • There is a 7.45% chance of a Type I error.
    • If the population proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 78% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 7.45% chance that more than 84% of the 84 voters surveyed prefer the Democratic candidate.
    • If the sample proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 84% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 7.45% chance of concluding that more than 78% of all voters surveyed prefer the Democratic candidate.
    • There is a 7.45% chance that more than 78% of all voters prefer the Democratic candidate.
  7. Interpret the level of significance in the context of the study.
    • There is a 5% chance that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%.
    • If the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is equal to 78%.
    • If the population proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 78% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%
    • There is a 5% chance that the earth is flat and we never actually sent a man to the moon.
SUIncient evidence to conciude that ihe proportion OI
prefer
to 78%.
h. Interpret the p-value in the context of the study.
There is a 7.45% chance of a Type I error.
OIf the population proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 78% and if another 84 voters
are surveyed then there would be a 7.45% chance that more than 84% of the 84 voters surveyed prefer the
Democratic candidate.
If the sample proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 84% and if another 84 voters are
surveyed then there would be a 7.45% chance of concluding that more than 78% of all voters surveyed
prefer the Democratic candidate.
OThere is a 7.45% chance that more than 78% of all voters prefer the Democratic candidate.
i. Interpret the level of significance in the context of the study.
There is a 5% chance that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%.
If the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78% and if another 84 voters
are surveyed then there would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion
of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is equal to 78%.
If the population proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 78% and if another 84 voters
are surveyed then there would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion
of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%
There is a 5% chance that the earth is flat and we never actually sent a man to the moon.
Hint:
Help
Helpful Videos: Calculations [+] Setup [+] Interpretations 2 [+]
Transcribed Image Text:SUIncient evidence to conciude that ihe proportion OI prefer to 78%. h. Interpret the p-value in the context of the study. There is a 7.45% chance of a Type I error. OIf the population proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 78% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 7.45% chance that more than 84% of the 84 voters surveyed prefer the Democratic candidate. If the sample proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 84% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 7.45% chance of concluding that more than 78% of all voters surveyed prefer the Democratic candidate. OThere is a 7.45% chance that more than 78% of all voters prefer the Democratic candidate. i. Interpret the level of significance in the context of the study. There is a 5% chance that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78%. If the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is equal to 78%. If the population proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is 78% and if another 84 voters are surveyed then there would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is larger than 78% There is a 5% chance that the earth is flat and we never actually sent a man to the moon. Hint: Help Helpful Videos: Calculations [+] Setup [+] Interpretations 2 [+]
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