You are charged $419 for a new bicycle. Assume sales tax is 6.9%, what was the original price for the bicycle? (round your answer to the nearest cent)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Understanding Sales Tax Calculation**

When you purchase an item with a sales tax, the amount you pay includes the original price of the item plus the sales tax. Given this, we can reverse the calculation to find the original price if we know the final price and the tax rate.

### Problem:
You are charged $419 for a new bicycle. Assume sales tax is 6.9%. What was the original price for the bicycle? (round your answer to the nearest cent)

### Method:
1. Denote the original price of the bicycle as \( P \).
2. The sales tax rate is 6.9%, which means the price with tax is \( P + 0.069P = 1.069P \).
3. We know the total price is $419, hence:
   \[
   1.069P = 419
   \]
4. To find \( P \), divide both sides by 1.069:
   \[
   P = \frac{419}{1.069}
   \]

### Calculation:
\[
P = \frac{419}{1.069} \approx 392.42
\]

### Solution:
The original price of the bicycle was approximately **$392.42**.

---

**Interactive Component:**
[ ] **Input Box**: Students can enter their solutions to practice this type of calculation.

Feel free to use the provided box below to check your understanding.

(Note: No graphs or diagrams are present in this specific question.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Sales Tax Calculation** When you purchase an item with a sales tax, the amount you pay includes the original price of the item plus the sales tax. Given this, we can reverse the calculation to find the original price if we know the final price and the tax rate. ### Problem: You are charged $419 for a new bicycle. Assume sales tax is 6.9%. What was the original price for the bicycle? (round your answer to the nearest cent) ### Method: 1. Denote the original price of the bicycle as \( P \). 2. The sales tax rate is 6.9%, which means the price with tax is \( P + 0.069P = 1.069P \). 3. We know the total price is $419, hence: \[ 1.069P = 419 \] 4. To find \( P \), divide both sides by 1.069: \[ P = \frac{419}{1.069} \] ### Calculation: \[ P = \frac{419}{1.069} \approx 392.42 \] ### Solution: The original price of the bicycle was approximately **$392.42**. --- **Interactive Component:** [ ] **Input Box**: Students can enter their solutions to practice this type of calculation. Feel free to use the provided box below to check your understanding. (Note: No graphs or diagrams are present in this specific question.)
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