You are analyzing the DHPS gene and protein. DHPS catalyzes the first committed step in Folic Acid production, which is an essential precursor for nucleotide synthesis. DHPS is the target of the antibiotic sulfonamide, which blocks DHPS catalytic activity by acting as a competitive inhibitor. You also have mutant version of DHPS (called DHPS-R) that provides resistance to sulfonamides because it has much lower binding affinity to the antibiotic. Which statement do you anticipate to be true? Refer to the original DHSP gene version as DHSP-S. DHPS-R is a better enzyme overall than DHPS-S DHPS-R is more fit than DHPS-S in the absence of antibiotics DHPS-S is more fit in the presence of antibiotics than DHPS-R DHPS-S has a higher affinity for its normal substrates than DHPS-R DHPS-R likely has a nonsense or frameshift mutation

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Answer question 29

You are analyzing the DHPS gene and protein. DHPS catalyzes the first
committed step in Folic Acid production, which is an essential precursor for
nucleotide synthesis. DHPS is the target of the antibiotic sulfonamide, which
blocks DHPS catalytic activity by acting as a competitive inhibitor. You also
have mutant version of DHPS (called DHPS-R) that provides resistance to
sulfonamides because it has much lower binding affinity to the antibiotic.
Which statement do you anticipate to be true? Refer to the original DHSP
gene version as DHSP-S.
DHPS-R is a better enzyme overall than DHPS-S
DHPS-R is more fit than DHPS-S in the absence of antibiotics
DHPS-S is more fit in the presence of antibiotics than DHPS-R
DHPS-S has a higher affinity for its normal substrates than DHPS-R
DHPS-R likely has a nonsense or frameshift mutation
Transcribed Image Text:You are analyzing the DHPS gene and protein. DHPS catalyzes the first committed step in Folic Acid production, which is an essential precursor for nucleotide synthesis. DHPS is the target of the antibiotic sulfonamide, which blocks DHPS catalytic activity by acting as a competitive inhibitor. You also have mutant version of DHPS (called DHPS-R) that provides resistance to sulfonamides because it has much lower binding affinity to the antibiotic. Which statement do you anticipate to be true? Refer to the original DHSP gene version as DHSP-S. DHPS-R is a better enzyme overall than DHPS-S DHPS-R is more fit than DHPS-S in the absence of antibiotics DHPS-S is more fit in the presence of antibiotics than DHPS-R DHPS-S has a higher affinity for its normal substrates than DHPS-R DHPS-R likely has a nonsense or frameshift mutation
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