You are an investor trying to determine the total value of a firm's assets (recall that one way to summarize the value of a company is the total value of its assets). Which of the following best describes the true "market value of the firm's assets that you would be looking for as a potential investor seeking to find the value of the firm? A. The assets' total market value is the cost associated with acquiring those assets. B. The assets' total market value can be found by adding up all of the individual asset values on the firm's balance sheet. C. The market value of the firm's assets is the total value the firm could get if it sold all of its tangible assets (machines, buildings, etc.) to the highest bidder. D. The assets' total market value is the present value of all of the cash flows that they can generate within the firm. E. Both C and D are correct.
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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