Yesterday, the price of envelopes was P300 a box, and Julie was willing to buy 10 boxes. Today, the price has gone up to P375 a box, and Julie is now willing to buy 8 boxes. Is Julie's demand for envelopes elastic or inelastic? What is Julie's elasticity of demand? 2. Genovia has experienced exceptional growth in recent years. Its GDP per capita has increased from around $30,000 to $50,000 in last 5 years. Over the period quantity demanded of personal cars has increased from 450,000 units per year to 600,000 units. Quantity demanded of public transport, however, has declined from 10,000 buses to 7,000 buses. Calculate income elasticity of demand and tell which product is a normal good and which one is inferior.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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1.Yesterday, the price of envelopes was P300 a box, and Julie was willing to buy 10 boxes. Today,
the price has gone up to P375 a box, and Julie is now willing to buy 8 boxes. Is Julie's demand for
envelopes elastic or inelastic? What is Julie's elasticity of demand?
2. Genovia has experienced exceptional growth in recent years. Its GDP per capita has increased
from around $30,000 to $50,000 in last 5 years. Over the period quantity demanded of personal
cars has increased from 450,000 units per year to 600,000 units. Quantity demanded of public
transport, however, has declined from 10,000 buses to 7,000 buses. Calculate income elasticity
of demand and tell which product is a normal good and which one is inferior.

ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
Price Elasticity
Price elasticity of demand
Percentage change in quantity demanded
Ер
Percentage change in price
Q2 - Q1
% Change in quantity
x 100
(Q2 + Q1)/2
P2 - P.
% Change in price =
x 100
(P2 + P1)/2
Where:
Q2 = Current quantity
Q1= Previous quantity
P2 = Current price
P,= Previous price
Values of Elasticity
Price elasticity coefficient
Demand elasticity
Less than 1
Inelastic
Perfectly inelastic
1
Unitary
More than 1
Elastic
Transcribed Image Text:ELASTICITY OF DEMAND Price Elasticity Price elasticity of demand Percentage change in quantity demanded Ер Percentage change in price Q2 - Q1 % Change in quantity x 100 (Q2 + Q1)/2 P2 - P. % Change in price = x 100 (P2 + P1)/2 Where: Q2 = Current quantity Q1= Previous quantity P2 = Current price P,= Previous price Values of Elasticity Price elasticity coefficient Demand elasticity Less than 1 Inelastic Perfectly inelastic 1 Unitary More than 1 Elastic
Income Elasticity
Income Elasticity of Demand
Percentage change in quantity demanded
Ep =
Percentage change in income
Q2 - Q1
(Q2 + Q1)/2
12 - 14
(I2 + 1,)/2
% Change in quantity =
x 10
% Change in income =
x 100
Where:
Q2 = Current quantity
Q1= Previous quantity
12 = Current income
1 = Previous income
Transcribed Image Text:Income Elasticity Income Elasticity of Demand Percentage change in quantity demanded Ep = Percentage change in income Q2 - Q1 (Q2 + Q1)/2 12 - 14 (I2 + 1,)/2 % Change in quantity = x 10 % Change in income = x 100 Where: Q2 = Current quantity Q1= Previous quantity 12 = Current income 1 = Previous income
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