Years <50 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70+ Whites Population 1. Whites <50 years old 2. Whites > 69 years old 3. Blacks < 50 years old No. of deaths from Covid-19 6,911,876 834,541 757,364 661,428 485,851 2,125,325 42,589 2,007 2,026 2,483 2,191 5,000 Blacks Population 3,297,033 311,774 272,111 223,112 143,872 288,056 No. of deaths from Covid-19 2,536 715 768 776 618 10,000
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- 2. Researchers wanted to study physical activity in children, so they gave 74 randomly chosen children a "FitBit" to record how many steps they took each day. Additionally, the scientists recorded each child's Body Mass Index (BMI) and grade in school. Grade was coded as middle or high school. The results of their analysis are below: Table 1 - Factors Contributing to Daily Steps Taken Intercept BMI Grade_middle Estimate 6,350.2 -137.5 1,302.4 SE 316.1 54.9 588.3 a. Calculate the test statistics for each predictor in the model and determine which are significant (you don't have to write full conclusion for each as long as you indicate which are significant). Given: critical value = 1.99 b. Interpret the estimate of Grade_middle in context. c. Suppose a middle-school student with a BMI of 20 took 6,000 steps in a day. Calculate this student's residual.A study was conducted at a local college to analyze the average cumulative GPAs of students who graduated last year. In each of the following situations, identify the population, Statistic, Parameter, Variable, Data and the Sample. a) all students who attended the college last year b) the cumulative GPA of one student who graduated from the college last year c) 3.65, 2.80, 1.50, 3.90 d) a group of students who graduated from the college last year, randomly selected e) the average cumulative GPA of students who graduated from the college last year f) all students who graduated from the college last year g) the average cumulative GPA of students in the study who graduated from the college last yearA state fisheries commission wants to estimate the number of bass caught in a given lake during a season in order to restock the lake with the appropriate number of young fish. The commission could get a fairly accurate assessment of the seasonal catch by extensive “netting sweeps" of the lake before and after a season, but this technique is much too expensive to be done routinely. Therefore, the commission samples a number of lakes and record the seasonal catch (thousands of bass per square mile of lake area) and size of lake (square miles). A simple linear regression was performed and the following R output obtained. Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.5463 0.4427 5.7513 0.0000 size 0.0667 0.3672 0.1818 0.8578 If a scatterplot showed a non-linear relationship between the response and explanatory variables, what should be done? O Nothing. Continue the analysis as is. Stop the analysis. Perform a natural log transformation on the response variable first. O Perform a…
- Ten countries were randomly selected from the list of 129 countries in theCountry. The countries are compared with respect to their gross nationalproduct per capita, an indicator of the average income level of each country.Researchers have found that people in countries with higher income levelstend to live longer than do people in countries with lower income levels.In addition, birth rates tend to be higher in countries with lower incomes,with birth rates declining as countries become better off economically. a. Use this data to determine the Spearman rank correlation of GNP with(i) life expectation, and (ii) the birth rate. b. Test to determine whether the correlation of ranks is statisticallysignificant at the 0.05 level of significance.Define the Banzhaf Power IndexIn a population-based cohort study, an entire community was interviewed regarding smoking habits and then followed for one year. Upon ascertainment of all lung cancer deaths, the investigator obtained the following data: Number of Individuals Lung Cancer Deaths Smokers 24,500 15 Nonsmokers 10,500 2 Calculate the risk difference per 100,000 per year. Round to the tenth decima
- In a current study, a random sample of 20 teachers from Georgia and an independent random sample of 20 teachers from Indiana have been asked to report their annual income. The data obtained are as follows. Georgia 33567, 41744, 51186, 30464, 51606, 42617, 48830, 41455, 49371, 40828, 44007, 42605, 34923, 30519, 42581, 52952, 45651, 45084, 35455, 27800 Send data to calculator Indiana Annual income in dollars 29227, 35464, 45458, 32113, 29125, 38494, 23709, 32874, 34046, 21221, 39527, 56140, 38977, 47806, 44866, 36325, 34654, 38647, 37073, 36344 Send data to Excel The population standard deviations for the annual incomes of teachers in Georgia and in Indiana are estimated as $6500 and $6350, respectively. It is also known that both populations are approximately normally distributed. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the mean annual income of teachers from Georgia (,) and the mean annual income of teachers from Indiana (₂). Then find the lower limit and upper…The paper “State-Level Cancer Mortality Attributable to Cigarette Smoking in the United States’, (JAMA Internal Medicine [2016]: 1792-1798) included the following state estimates of the total number cancer deaths attributable to cigarette smoking in 2014. Number of State Number of People Number of State Number of People Alabama 3,183 Montana 581 Alaska 296 Nebraska 927 Arizona 3,246 Nevada 1,535 Arkansas 2,175 New Hampshire 723 California 14,689 New Jersey 4,388 Colorado 1,876 New Mexico 964 Connecticut 1,774 New York 9,296 Delaware 591 North Carolina 5,844 District of Columbia 310 North Dakota 341 Florida 12,596 Ohio 7,598 Georgia 4,816 Oklahoma 2,441 Hawaii 642 Oregon 2,143 Idaho 731 Pennsylvania 7,931 Illinois 7,114 Rhode Island 631 Indiana 4,099 South Carolina 2,962 Iowa 1,793 South Dakota 476 Kansas…The following data was accessed January 6, 2022: Country Total Deaths Total Cases Population 5,484,942 298,766,667 7,918,490,000 853,612 482,876 619,559 149,515 World USA 58,805,186 35,109,286 1,400,494,834 22,351,104 14,015,065 333,934,783 India 214,841,765 68,424,733 Brazil UK Calculate the correct numbers using the world data above to insert in the sentences below. COVID has altered our world. But how many people have really died in the world? (media form here) Select an answer people! That's a really big number, but how can we understand that number? One way is to talk about the case fatality rate, that's the chance that a person who gets COVID will die. Based on the table, that is % of people who get COVID will die. That is in every 100 people or in every 1000 people. Another valuable number to consider is what percent of our total population have died? 36. That means 1 in every people have died. Submit Question