Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Output Price Nom. GDP Real GDP 50 $23.00 $1,150.00 $1,350.00 52 $ 27.00 $1,404.00 $1,404.00 53 $ 30.00 $1,590.00 $1,431.00 51 $ 34.00 $1,734.00 $1,377.00 56 $31.00 $1,736.00 $1,512.00 Was the economy better off in 2003 or 2004? Explain
Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Output Price Nom. GDP Real GDP 50 $23.00 $1,150.00 $1,350.00 52 $ 27.00 $1,404.00 $1,404.00 53 $ 30.00 $1,590.00 $1,431.00 51 $ 34.00 $1,734.00 $1,377.00 56 $31.00 $1,736.00 $1,512.00 Was the economy better off in 2003 or 2004? Explain
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:### Economic Data Table (2001-2005)
This table presents economic data from 2001 to 2005, focusing on Output, Price, Nominal GDP, and Real GDP. The table is structured as follows:
- **Year**: This column lists the years from 2001 to 2005.
- **Output**: Represents the quantity of goods or services produced in each year.
- **Price**: The price level of the goods or services for each year.
- **Nominal GDP**: The gross domestic product calculated at current prices for each year.
- **Real GDP**: The gross domestic product adjusted for inflation, reflecting constant prices.
| Year | Output | Price | Nom. GDP | Real GDP |
|------|--------|--------|-----------|-----------|
| 2001 | 50 | $23.00 | $1,150.00 | $1,350.00 |
| 2002 | 52 | $27.00 | $1,404.00 | $1,404.00 |
| 2003 | 53 | $30.00 | $1,590.00 | $1,431.00 |
| 2004 | 51 | $34.00 | $1,734.00 | $1,377.00 |
| 2005 | 56 | $31.00 | $1,736.00 | $1,512.00 |
### Analysis Question
**Was the economy better off in 2003 or 2004? Explain.**
#### Considerations:
- **Nominal vs Real GDP**: Nominal GDP in 2004 was higher compared to 2003 ($1,734.00 vs. $1,590.00), which might indicate improved economic performance in monetary terms. However, Real GDP, which accounts for inflation, was slightly lower in 2004 compared to 2003 ($1,377.00 vs $1,431.00), suggesting a decrease in the value of goods and services produced when inflation is considered.
- **Output and Price**: The output was higher in 2003 (53 units) compared to 2004 (51 units), although the price level also increased from $30.00 to $34.00 in these years. This indicates that the reduction in output paired with higher prices may have led to the perception of economic stagnation or
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