Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Output Price Nom. GDP Real GDP 50 $23.00 $1,150.00 $1,350.00 52 $ 27.00 $1,404.00 $1,404.00 53 $ 30.00 $1,590.00 $1,431.00 51 $ 34.00 $1,734.00 $1,377.00 56 $31.00 $1,736.00 $1,512.00 Was the economy better off in 2003 or 2004? Explain

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### Economic Data Table (2001-2005)

This table presents economic data from 2001 to 2005, focusing on Output, Price, Nominal GDP, and Real GDP. The table is structured as follows:

- **Year**: This column lists the years from 2001 to 2005.
- **Output**: Represents the quantity of goods or services produced in each year.
- **Price**: The price level of the goods or services for each year.
- **Nominal GDP**: The gross domestic product calculated at current prices for each year.
- **Real GDP**: The gross domestic product adjusted for inflation, reflecting constant prices.

| Year | Output | Price  | Nom. GDP  | Real GDP  |
|------|--------|--------|-----------|-----------|
| 2001 | 50     | $23.00 | $1,150.00 | $1,350.00 |
| 2002 | 52     | $27.00 | $1,404.00 | $1,404.00 |
| 2003 | 53     | $30.00 | $1,590.00 | $1,431.00 |
| 2004 | 51     | $34.00 | $1,734.00 | $1,377.00 |
| 2005 | 56     | $31.00 | $1,736.00 | $1,512.00 |

### Analysis Question

**Was the economy better off in 2003 or 2004? Explain.**

#### Considerations:

- **Nominal vs Real GDP**: Nominal GDP in 2004 was higher compared to 2003 ($1,734.00 vs. $1,590.00), which might indicate improved economic performance in monetary terms. However, Real GDP, which accounts for inflation, was slightly lower in 2004 compared to 2003 ($1,377.00 vs $1,431.00), suggesting a decrease in the value of goods and services produced when inflation is considered.

- **Output and Price**: The output was higher in 2003 (53 units) compared to 2004 (51 units), although the price level also increased from $30.00 to $34.00 in these years. This indicates that the reduction in output paired with higher prices may have led to the perception of economic stagnation or
Transcribed Image Text:### Economic Data Table (2001-2005) This table presents economic data from 2001 to 2005, focusing on Output, Price, Nominal GDP, and Real GDP. The table is structured as follows: - **Year**: This column lists the years from 2001 to 2005. - **Output**: Represents the quantity of goods or services produced in each year. - **Price**: The price level of the goods or services for each year. - **Nominal GDP**: The gross domestic product calculated at current prices for each year. - **Real GDP**: The gross domestic product adjusted for inflation, reflecting constant prices. | Year | Output | Price | Nom. GDP | Real GDP | |------|--------|--------|-----------|-----------| | 2001 | 50 | $23.00 | $1,150.00 | $1,350.00 | | 2002 | 52 | $27.00 | $1,404.00 | $1,404.00 | | 2003 | 53 | $30.00 | $1,590.00 | $1,431.00 | | 2004 | 51 | $34.00 | $1,734.00 | $1,377.00 | | 2005 | 56 | $31.00 | $1,736.00 | $1,512.00 | ### Analysis Question **Was the economy better off in 2003 or 2004? Explain.** #### Considerations: - **Nominal vs Real GDP**: Nominal GDP in 2004 was higher compared to 2003 ($1,734.00 vs. $1,590.00), which might indicate improved economic performance in monetary terms. However, Real GDP, which accounts for inflation, was slightly lower in 2004 compared to 2003 ($1,377.00 vs $1,431.00), suggesting a decrease in the value of goods and services produced when inflation is considered. - **Output and Price**: The output was higher in 2003 (53 units) compared to 2004 (51 units), although the price level also increased from $30.00 to $34.00 in these years. This indicates that the reduction in output paired with higher prices may have led to the perception of economic stagnation or
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