Y When the daughter nucleus produced in a radioactive decay is itself unstable, it will eventually decay and form its own daughter nucleus. If the newly formed daughter nucleus is also unstable, another decay will occur, and the process will continue until a nonradioactive nucleus is formed. Such a series of radioactive decays is called a decay chain. Part B What is the energy E released in the first step of the thonum-232 decay chain? The atomic mass of Th is 232.038054 u and the atomic mass of Ra is 228 0301069 u The atomic mass of an alpha particle is 4 002603 u Express your answer numerically in megaelectron volts. View Available Hint(s) E= ΟΙ ΑΣΦ ? MeV

College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter30: Nuclear Energy And Elementary Particles
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12P
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   E2

When the daughter nucleus produced in a radioactive
decay is itself unstable, it will eventually decay and
form its own daughter nucleus. If the newly formed
daughter nucleus is also unstable, another decay will
occur, and the process will continue until a
nonradioactive nucleus is formed. Such a series of
radioactive decays is called a decay chain.
Part B
What is the energy E released in the first step of the thonium-232 decay chain? The atomic mass of Th is 232.038054 u and
the atomic mass of Ra is 228.0301069 u. The atomic mass of an alpha particle is 4.002603 u
Express your answer numerically in megaelectron volts.
View Available Hint(s)
E=
Submit
ΨΕΙ ΑΣΦ
?
MeV
Transcribed Image Text:When the daughter nucleus produced in a radioactive decay is itself unstable, it will eventually decay and form its own daughter nucleus. If the newly formed daughter nucleus is also unstable, another decay will occur, and the process will continue until a nonradioactive nucleus is formed. Such a series of radioactive decays is called a decay chain. Part B What is the energy E released in the first step of the thonium-232 decay chain? The atomic mass of Th is 232.038054 u and the atomic mass of Ra is 228.0301069 u. The atomic mass of an alpha particle is 4.002603 u Express your answer numerically in megaelectron volts. View Available Hint(s) E= Submit ΨΕΙ ΑΣΦ ? MeV
Jack underwent radiation therapy using a beam of
neutrons to treat a skin cancer on his hand. He
received a dose equivalent of 16 mSv that was
absorbed in 25 g of tissue. The relative biological
effectiveness (RBE) of these neutrons is 9.0.
Part C
What absorbed dose of radiation did Jack receive?
Express your answer in grays to two significant figures.
View Available Hint(s)
[5] ΑΣΦ
Submit
Part B
195| ΑΣΦ G
What was the total energy of the absorbed radiation?
Express your answer in joules to two significant figures.
►View Available Hint(s)
Submait
195| ΑΣΦΑ 4 Ĉ
?
?
Sv
?
Suppose Jill, also being treated for skin cancer, received the same absorbed dose, but from an electron beam (beta particles)
with an RBE of 1.2. What dose equivalent did she receive?
Express your answer in sieverts to two significant figures.
View Available Hint(s)
Gy
J
Transcribed Image Text:Jack underwent radiation therapy using a beam of neutrons to treat a skin cancer on his hand. He received a dose equivalent of 16 mSv that was absorbed in 25 g of tissue. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of these neutrons is 9.0. Part C What absorbed dose of radiation did Jack receive? Express your answer in grays to two significant figures. View Available Hint(s) [5] ΑΣΦ Submit Part B 195| ΑΣΦ G What was the total energy of the absorbed radiation? Express your answer in joules to two significant figures. ►View Available Hint(s) Submait 195| ΑΣΦΑ 4 Ĉ ? ? Sv ? Suppose Jill, also being treated for skin cancer, received the same absorbed dose, but from an electron beam (beta particles) with an RBE of 1.2. What dose equivalent did she receive? Express your answer in sieverts to two significant figures. View Available Hint(s) Gy J
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