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Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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Question

Find the equation of the circle.

### Circle Equation Identification

#### Diagram Explanation:
The image displays a coordinate grid with a red circle plotted on it. The circle is centered at the point \((4, 3)\) and appears to have a radius extending to 2 units.

#### Question:
Given the circle's information in the diagram, determine the correct equation that represents the circle.

**Options:**

1. \((x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 2\)
2. \((x + 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 2\)
3. \((x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4\)
4. \((x + 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 4\)

**Graphical Explanation:**
- **Center of the Circle:** The circle is centered at coordinates \((4, 3)\).
- **Radius:** The circle has a radius of 2 units, as determined from the circle's diameter measurement spanning 2 units outward from the center point.

**Identifying the Equation:**
The standard form of a circle's equation in a coordinate plane is:
\[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \]
Where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle, and \(r\) is the radius.

From the diagram, we have:
- Center \((h, k) = (4, 3)\)
- Radius \( r = 2 \)

Plugging these values into the standard form, we get:
\[ (x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 2^2 \]
\[ (x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4 \]

Therefore, the correct equation for the circle is represented by **Option 3: \((x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4\)**.
Transcribed Image Text:### Circle Equation Identification #### Diagram Explanation: The image displays a coordinate grid with a red circle plotted on it. The circle is centered at the point \((4, 3)\) and appears to have a radius extending to 2 units. #### Question: Given the circle's information in the diagram, determine the correct equation that represents the circle. **Options:** 1. \((x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 2\) 2. \((x + 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 2\) 3. \((x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4\) 4. \((x + 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 4\) **Graphical Explanation:** - **Center of the Circle:** The circle is centered at coordinates \((4, 3)\). - **Radius:** The circle has a radius of 2 units, as determined from the circle's diameter measurement spanning 2 units outward from the center point. **Identifying the Equation:** The standard form of a circle's equation in a coordinate plane is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] Where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle, and \(r\) is the radius. From the diagram, we have: - Center \((h, k) = (4, 3)\) - Radius \( r = 2 \) Plugging these values into the standard form, we get: \[ (x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 2^2 \] \[ (x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4 \] Therefore, the correct equation for the circle is represented by **Option 3: \((x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4\)**.
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