y 2x 57. Let T(x, y) = be the temperature at points (x, y) in some region on the plane, and let r(t) = (g(t), t² + 2), where g(t) is a differentiable function such that g(2) = 1 and g'(2) = 3, parametrize a path in the plane. Let DT, denote the rate at which the temperature T changes per unit of distance traveled at position (x, y) = (1,6) in the direction of the vector v = (1,-1). Let DT, denote the rate at which the temperature a bug at position r(t) at time t experiences per unit change in time at t = 2. If possible, find DT, and DT₁.

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### Calculus Problem: Temperature Rate of Change

**Problem Statement:**

57. Let \( T(x, y) = \frac{y}{2x} \) be the temperature at points \((x, y)\) in some region on the plane, and let \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle g(t), t^2 + 2 \rangle \), where \( g(t) \) is a differentiable function such that \( g(2) = 1 \) and \( g'(2) = 3 \), parametrize a path in the plane. Let \( DT_v \) denote the rate at which the temperature T changes per unit of distance traveled at position \((x, y) = (1, 6)\) in the direction of the vector \( \mathbf{v} = \langle 1, -1 \rangle \). Let \( DT_t \) denote the rate at which the temperature a bug at position \( \mathbf{r}(t) \) at time \( t \) experiences per unit change in time at \( t = 2 \). If possible, find \( DT_v \) and \( DT_t \).

**Solution:**

To find \( DT_v \) and \( DT_t \), we follow these steps:

1. **Calculate the Gradient of T:**

   \[
   \nabla T = \left( \frac{\partial T}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial T}{\partial y} \right)
   \]
   Given \( T(x, y) = \frac{y}{2x} \):

   \[
   \frac{\partial T}{\partial x} = -\frac{y}{2x^2}, \quad \frac{\partial T}{\partial y} = \frac{1}{2x}
   \]

   Therefore,

   \[
   \nabla T = \left( -\frac{y}{2x^2}, \frac{1}{2x} \right)
   \]

2. **Evaluate the Gradient at \((1, 6)\):**

   \[
   \nabla T (1, 6) = \left( -\frac{6}{2(1)^2}, \frac{1}{2(1)} \right) = \left( -3, \frac{1}{2}
Transcribed Image Text:### Calculus Problem: Temperature Rate of Change **Problem Statement:** 57. Let \( T(x, y) = \frac{y}{2x} \) be the temperature at points \((x, y)\) in some region on the plane, and let \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle g(t), t^2 + 2 \rangle \), where \( g(t) \) is a differentiable function such that \( g(2) = 1 \) and \( g'(2) = 3 \), parametrize a path in the plane. Let \( DT_v \) denote the rate at which the temperature T changes per unit of distance traveled at position \((x, y) = (1, 6)\) in the direction of the vector \( \mathbf{v} = \langle 1, -1 \rangle \). Let \( DT_t \) denote the rate at which the temperature a bug at position \( \mathbf{r}(t) \) at time \( t \) experiences per unit change in time at \( t = 2 \). If possible, find \( DT_v \) and \( DT_t \). **Solution:** To find \( DT_v \) and \( DT_t \), we follow these steps: 1. **Calculate the Gradient of T:** \[ \nabla T = \left( \frac{\partial T}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial T}{\partial y} \right) \] Given \( T(x, y) = \frac{y}{2x} \): \[ \frac{\partial T}{\partial x} = -\frac{y}{2x^2}, \quad \frac{\partial T}{\partial y} = \frac{1}{2x} \] Therefore, \[ \nabla T = \left( -\frac{y}{2x^2}, \frac{1}{2x} \right) \] 2. **Evaluate the Gradient at \((1, 6)\):** \[ \nabla T (1, 6) = \left( -\frac{6}{2(1)^2}, \frac{1}{2(1)} \right) = \left( -3, \frac{1}{2}
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