XYZ is evaluating a project that would last for 3 years. The project's cost of capital is 15.60 percent, its NPV is $43,200.00 and the expected cash flows are presented in the table. What is X? Years from today 1 2 3 0 Expected Cash Flow (in $) -55,800 71,000 -15,900 X O An amount less than $43,200.00 or an amount greater than $82,666.00 O An amount equal to or greater than $70,205.00 but less than $82,666.00 O An amount equal to or greater than $60,505.00 but less than $70,205.00 An amount equal to or greater than $53,257.00 but less than $60,505.00 O An amount equal to or greater than $43,200,00 but less than $53,257.00
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
![### XYZ Project Evaluation Analysis
XYZ is evaluating a project that extends over three years. The cost of capital (discount rate) for the project stands at 15.60 percent, its Net Present Value (NPV) is $43,200.00, and the expected cash flows are detailed in the following table:
| Years from Today | Expected Cash Flow (in $) |
|------------------|---------------------------|
| 0 | -55,800 |
| 1 | 71,000 |
| 2 | 71,000 |
| 3 | X |
### Cash Flow Calculation and Prediction Question
The task is to determine the value of X, which represents the expected cash flow in the third year, given the structure of the project and its financials.
Possible values for X are listed below:
1. An amount less than $43,200.00 or an amount greater than $82,666.00
2. An amount equal to or greater than $53,257.00 but less than $60,505.00
3. An amount equal to or greater than $60,505.00 but less than $70,205.00
4. An amount equal to or greater than $70,205.00 but less than $82,666.00
5. An amount equal to or greater than $43,200.00 but less than $53,257.00
### Explanation:
This table presents the cash flows expected at different points in time during the project's duration. The project starts in year 0 with a cash outflow of $55,800, followed by inflows of $71,000 in both years 1 and 2. The goal is to identify the third year's expected cash flow (X) based on the presented choices.
Students can use this data to understand the process of determining future cash flows in project planning and evaluation, especially under varying financial assumptions and constraints like the given interest rate and NPV.
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This example teaches how to estimate future cash flows considering net present value and discount rates. It emphasizes a practical approach to financial analysis in project management.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdfbc4ba1-e0ed-49af-a997-602aa39b0c1c%2Fa110ce48-cc57-47c2-83a0-b41c8698ffd2%2Ff7583wg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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