XYZ Company Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2020 Account Title Debit Credit Cash $5,032 Accounts Receivable 1,700 Prepaid Expenses 300 Equipment 4,600 Land 3,750 Accounts Payable 220 Notes Payable 3,700 Unearned Revenues 1,600 Capital 9,000 Revenues 5,212 Salaries Expense 3,900 Fuel Expense 410 Interest Expense 40 Total 19,732 19,732 During the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, XYZ: (1) One-fourth of the $1,600 unearned revenues was earned. (2) Prepaid insurance used, $300. (3) Equipment depreciation expense, $300. (4) Salaries expense accrued but not paid, $400. (5) Utilities expense accrued but not paid, $52. (6) Interest expense accrued but not paid, $37. Required: Journalize the six adjustments. Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance for XYZ Company. Prepare Closing Entries for XYZ Company.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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XYZ Company |
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Unadjusted |
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December 31, 2020 |
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Account Title |
Debit |
Credit |
|
Cash |
$5,032 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
Prepaid Expenses |
300 |
|
|
Equipment |
4,600 |
|
|
Land |
3,750 |
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Accounts Payable |
220 |
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Notes Payable |
3,700 |
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|
Unearned Revenues |
1,600 |
|
|
Capital |
9,000 |
|
|
Revenues |
5,212 |
|
|
Salaries Expense |
3,900 |
|
|
Fuel Expense |
410 |
|
|
Interest Expense |
40 |
|
|
Total |
19,732 |
19,732 |
During the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, XYZ:
(1) One-fourth of the $1,600 unearned revenues was earned.
(2) Prepaid insurance used, $300.
(3) Equipment
(4) Salaries expense accrued but not paid, $400.
(5) Utilities expense accrued but not paid, $52.
(6) Interest expense accrued but not paid, $37.
Required:
- Journalize the six adjustments.
- Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance for XYZ Company.
- Prepare Closing Entries for XYZ Company.
d. Show the effects of the closing entries on the T-Accounts of Capital and Income Summary.
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