XYZ Company manufactures picture frames of all sizes and shapes and uses job order costing system. There is always some spoilage in each production run. The following costs relate to the current production run. Estimated overhead (exclusive of allowance for spoilage) • Spoilage allowance (estimated) P250,000 P 37,500 120,000 Direct Labor hours A single unit of frame requires direct material and direct labor in the amount of P5.00 and P6.00 respectively, and 1.5 direct labor hours. 31. Assuming spoilage is attributable to all jobs, what is the unit cost of each frame? a. 14.60 b. 13.40 c. 14.75 d. 13.50 32. Assuming spoilage is attributable to the specific job, what is the unit cost of each frame? a. 14.14 b. 14.60 c. 13.12 d. 14.12
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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