xy' + y = y?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

Solve the differential equation.

The equation presented is:

\[ xy' + y = y^2 \]

This is a first-order differential equation, which can be classified as a Bernoulli differential equation because of the presence of \( y^2 \). The term \( y' \) represents the derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \). 

To solve it, you might use a substitution method. Generally, for a Bernoulli equation of the form \( y' + P(x)y = Q(x)y^n \), you can use the substitution \( v = y^{1-n} \) to transform it into a linear differential equation. For this specific equation, some algebraic manipulation and substitution will be necessary to find the solution.
Transcribed Image Text:The equation presented is: \[ xy' + y = y^2 \] This is a first-order differential equation, which can be classified as a Bernoulli differential equation because of the presence of \( y^2 \). The term \( y' \) represents the derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \). To solve it, you might use a substitution method. Generally, for a Bernoulli equation of the form \( y' + P(x)y = Q(x)y^n \), you can use the substitution \( v = y^{1-n} \) to transform it into a linear differential equation. For this specific equation, some algebraic manipulation and substitution will be necessary to find the solution.
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