Xpress Delivery Service completed the following transactions and events involving the purchase and operation of equipment for its business. 20X0 Jan. 1 Paid $24,950 cash plus $1,950 in sales tax for a new delivery van that was estimated to have a five-year life and a $3,400 salvage value. Van costs are recorded in the Equipment account. Jan. 3 Paid $1,550 to install sorting racks in the van for more accurate and quicker delivery of packages. This increases the estimated salvage value of the van by another $200. Dec. 31 Recorded annual straight-line depreciation on the van. 20X1 Jan. 1 Paid $1,970 to overhaul the van’s engine, which increased the van’s estimated useful life by two years. May 10 Paid $600 to repair the van after the driver backed it into a loading dock. Dec. 31 Record annual straight-line depreciation on the van. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Required Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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