XNH₂ OH van a t OH OH

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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name each functional group 

The image contains structural formulas of ten different organic compounds. Here's a detailed transcription and explanation for each compound, suitable for an educational context:

1. **Compound 1**: This is an amine with a branched isopropyl group attached to an amine group (NH₂).

2. **Compound 2**: An alcohol with a linear carbon chain and an alcohol group (OH) at one end. 

3. **Compound 3**: A carboxylic acid with a simple structure, showing both a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH).

4. **Compound 4**: A cyclic amine, specifically a piperidine with a nitrogen atom in the ring. A linear alkyl group is attached to the ring.

5. **Compound 5**: An unsaturated compound with a double bond (alkene) and a branched, alkyl group.

6. **Compound 6**: A terminal alkyne with a carbon-carbon triple bond at one end and an ethyl group.

7. **Compound 7**: A linear alkane, represented by a sequence of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

8. **Compound 8**: An alcohol with a hydroxyl group placed on the second carbon of a propane chain (secondary alcohol).

9. **Compound 9**: Another unsaturated compound with a double bond flanked by two methyl groups on each side of the double bond.

10. **Compound 10**: An ester with a carbonyl group adjacent to an ether linkage, displaying typical features of esterification.

These compounds represent various functional groups and structural features, useful for studying organic chemistry concepts such as bonding, molecular structure, and reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains structural formulas of ten different organic compounds. Here's a detailed transcription and explanation for each compound, suitable for an educational context: 1. **Compound 1**: This is an amine with a branched isopropyl group attached to an amine group (NH₂). 2. **Compound 2**: An alcohol with a linear carbon chain and an alcohol group (OH) at one end. 3. **Compound 3**: A carboxylic acid with a simple structure, showing both a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH). 4. **Compound 4**: A cyclic amine, specifically a piperidine with a nitrogen atom in the ring. A linear alkyl group is attached to the ring. 5. **Compound 5**: An unsaturated compound with a double bond (alkene) and a branched, alkyl group. 6. **Compound 6**: A terminal alkyne with a carbon-carbon triple bond at one end and an ethyl group. 7. **Compound 7**: A linear alkane, represented by a sequence of carbon and hydrogen atoms. 8. **Compound 8**: An alcohol with a hydroxyl group placed on the second carbon of a propane chain (secondary alcohol). 9. **Compound 9**: Another unsaturated compound with a double bond flanked by two methyl groups on each side of the double bond. 10. **Compound 10**: An ester with a carbonyl group adjacent to an ether linkage, displaying typical features of esterification. These compounds represent various functional groups and structural features, useful for studying organic chemistry concepts such as bonding, molecular structure, and reactivity.
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