ximum number of edges that can exist in an undirected graph? Why? Explain.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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*Data Structures and Algorithm(C Programming)

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Answer the following questions about graphs. 

(a) What is the maximum number of edges that can exist in an undirected graph? Why? Explain. 

 

(b) What is a cycle in a directed graph? 

 

(c) Given a graph G(V, E), its inverse consists of a graph G′ where the edges of the original graph is inverted. That is, for all (u, v) ∈ G.E, ∃(v, u) ∈ G′ .E. Describe a nonempty directed graph G such that G = G′ . 
 

(d) Topological sorting in a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices. Does existence of a cycle in a graph violate a topological sorting? Why/why not? 

 

(e) Depth First Search can be used as a subroutine to solve other problems, topological sorting being an example of this. Explain the intuition behind using DSF in the calculation of topological sort. (Note: I'm not asking you about how DFS is used in topological sorting. Rather, I'm asking what is needed to topologically sort graphs and how DFS becomes useful to achieve this)

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