xi + yj x2 + y2 F(x, y) = k-

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Sketch the vector field in the xy-plane and find the work... along the arc of a unit circle from (1, 0) to (0, 1)

The given mathematical expression describes a vector field:

**\[ \mathbf{F}(x, y) = k \frac{x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j}}{x^2 + y^2}, \]**

where \( \mathbf{F}(x, y) \) represents the vector field, \( k \) is a constant, and \( \mathbf{i} \) and \( \mathbf{j} \) are the unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively. The expression \( \frac{x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j}}{x^2 + y^2} \) defines the direction and magnitude of the vector at each point \((x, y)\) in the field.

### Explanation of Components:
- **\( k \)**: A scalar constant that adjusts the magnitude of the vector field.
- **\( x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j} \)**: Represents a vector pointing from the origin to the point \((x, y)\).
- **\( x^2 + y^2 \)**: The square of the distance from the origin to the point \((x, y)\), acting as a normalizing factor.

This vector field can be used in various applications such as modeling electrical or gravitational fields in physics, where the vectors represent forces or directions of influence.
Transcribed Image Text:The given mathematical expression describes a vector field: **\[ \mathbf{F}(x, y) = k \frac{x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j}}{x^2 + y^2}, \]** where \( \mathbf{F}(x, y) \) represents the vector field, \( k \) is a constant, and \( \mathbf{i} \) and \( \mathbf{j} \) are the unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively. The expression \( \frac{x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j}}{x^2 + y^2} \) defines the direction and magnitude of the vector at each point \((x, y)\) in the field. ### Explanation of Components: - **\( k \)**: A scalar constant that adjusts the magnitude of the vector field. - **\( x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j} \)**: Represents a vector pointing from the origin to the point \((x, y)\). - **\( x^2 + y^2 \)**: The square of the distance from the origin to the point \((x, y)\), acting as a normalizing factor. This vector field can be used in various applications such as modeling electrical or gravitational fields in physics, where the vectors represent forces or directions of influence.
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